The election of Jackson and the political environment surrounding his election saw the emergence the a two-party system, which made politics far more competitive.
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By the late Middle Ages, trade and commerce was expanding through the development of towns, the agricultural revolution and technological innovations. ... As trade grew, money transactions replaced the barter system and by the 13th Century, coins were used extensively and were in high demand.
It expanded because of the trade up there ^ is why
An isthmus is a narrow strip of land that joins two large areas.
The speech Tarik gave to his Muslim army is a classical example of the sorts of ideals that motivated the Islamic conquest - he speaks not of spreading a message of salvation, but of spoils, material delights, and the ravishing of maidens. <em>"How different are the delights promised to the Mohammedan jihadist from the beatitude the Christian strives for!"</em>
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