Answer:
true
Explanation:
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Answer : The correct option is (d) 2.73 m
Explanation :
By the 2nd equation of motion,

where,
s = distance or height = ?
u = initial velocity = 3.0 m/s
t = time = 0.5 s
a = acceleration due to gravity = 
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:


Therefore, the correct option is (d) 2.73 m
<u>Yes. The speed of a rocket can exceed the exhaust speed of the fuel.</u>
How this is explained?
- The thrust of the rocket does not depend on the relative speed of the gases or the relative speed of the rocket.
- It depends on conservation of momentum.
What is conservation of momentum?
- Conservation of momentum, general law of physics according to which the quantity called momentum that characterizes motion never changes in an isolated collection of objects; that is, the total momentum of a system remains constant.
- Momentum is equal to the mass of an object multiplied by its velocity and is equivalent to the force required to bring the object to a stop in a unit length of time.
- For any array of several objects, the total momentum is the sum of the individual momenta.
- There is a peculiarity, however, in that momentum is a vector, involving both the direction and the magnitude of motion, so that the momenta of objects going in opposite directions can cancel to yield an overall sum of zero.
To know more about conservation of momentum, refer:
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Nuclear fusion because atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus. Option A is correct.
<h3>What is nuclear fusion?</h3>
The process by which two or more tiny nuclei unite to generate a bigger nucleus is known as a nuclear fusion reaction.
The more energy it takes to liberate an electron from a smaller atom. This is referred to as binding energy.
As a result, when two little nuclei fuse together, there is more binding energy than when two big nuclei fuse together.
For example, the fusion of two hydrogen atoms produces more energy than the fusion of one helium atom, and surplus energy is expelled into space upon binding.
Nuclear fusion because atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus.
Hence, option A is correct.
To learn more about nuclear fusion refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/14019172
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