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sweet [91]
3 years ago
11

Scientists digging in a cave found an unknown substance. The scientists

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vaselesa [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

By adding heat energy

It changed to gas

Explanation:

A substance whose molecules are moving around each other is a liquid. They are held in shape by very weak intermolecular forces.

For solids, there is no movement because the molecules are held up in a fixed lattice.

Gases molecules moves randomly and independently of one another.

  • When a liquid is heated and it gains heat energy, it changes phase.
  • A phase change to gas can be predicted.
  • This is because there is an increase in the speed of the substances.
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Given the reaction: Ca + 2H2O → Ca(OH)2 + H2 What is the total number of moles of Ca needed to react completely with 4.0 moles o
DiKsa [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The number of moles of calcium metal required is 2.0 moles.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Moles of water reacted = 4.0 moles

The given chemical reaction follows:

Ca+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca(OH)_2+H_2

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of water is reacted with 1 mole of calcium metal

So, 4.0 moles of water will react with = \frac{1}{2}\times 4.0=2.0mol of calcium metal

Hence, the number of moles of calcium metal required is 2.0 moles.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 5.00 gram sample of magnesium sulfate hydrate (epsom salt) is heated in the lab to form anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After hea
Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer:

The answer to your question is  MgSO₄ 5H₂O

Explanation:

Data

mass of MgSO₄ = 2.86 g

mass of H₂O = 2.14 g (5 - 2.86)

Process

1.- Calculate the molecular mass of the compounds

MgSO₄ = 24 + 32 + (16 x 4) = 120

H₂O = 16 + 2 = 18

2.- Convert the grams obtain to moles

                        120 g of MgSO₄  --------------- 1 mol

                         2.8 g                  ----------------  x

                         x = (2.8 x 1)/120

                        x = 0.024 moles

                         18 g of H₂O --------------------- 1 mol

                         2.14 g           -------------------- x

                         x = (2.14 x 1)/18

                         x = 0.119

3.- Divide by the lowest number of moles

MgSO₄  = 0.024/0.024 = 1

H₂O = 0.119/ 0.024 = 5

4.- Write the molecular formula

                   MgSO₄5H₂O                        

5 0
3 years ago
C3Hs + O2 = Co2 +H20​
telo118 [61]

Answer:

algabra

Explanation:

air

8 0
3 years ago
In a polyatomic ion, the -ate ending indicates one ____ oxygen than the -ite ending.
grigory [225]
In a polyatomic ion, the ate ending indicates one more oxygen than the ite ending. D. more.
6 0
3 years ago
Naming Organic compounds
Oduvanchick [21]

i don't know but try putting this diagram into a question on google. you should be able to get some type of answer if not the right answer. good luck and * hint* you can make a really good question out of the sentence on top of the DIAGRAM. I hope this was helpful. please let me know in the comments: )

7 0
4 years ago
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