It's known as Absolute Zero. On the Kelvin scale, 0 is the lowest that anything can reach in temperature. It's supposedly impossible to reach, but it's the known limit.
Given:
The force of attraction is F = 48.1 N
The separation between the charges is

Also, the magnitude of charge q1 = q2 = q.
To find the magnitude of charge.
Explanation:
The magnitude of charge can be calculated by the formula

Here, k is the Coulomb's constant whose value is

On substituting the values, the magnitude of charge will be

Thus, the magnitude of each charge is 9.91 x 10^(-4) micro Coulombs.
Answer:
B) Friction
Explanation:
Friction is a force that acts when an object is sliding along a surface. Microscopically, this force is due to the fact that the two surfaces are not perfectly smooth, but they have "imperfections" that cause a force that opposes the motion of the object.
For an object sliding on a flat surface, the force of friction has magnitude:

where
is the coefficient of kinetic friction
m is the mass of the object
g is the acceleration of gravity
The direction of the force of friction is always opposite to the direction of motion of the object.
In reality, friction also acts if the object is at rest and it is pushed by a force; in this case, we talk about static friction, and its magnitude is

where
is called coefficient of static friction, and it is generally larger than the coefficient of kinetic friction.
Answer:
The direction of the magnetic field at point Z; Into the screen
Explanation:
Answer:
ugmd = 1/2 kx²
d = (1/2 kx²) / (ugm)
= (1/2 * 250 N/m * (0.2 m)²) / (0.23 * 9.81 m/s² * 0.3 kg)
= 7.4 m
ugmd = 1/2 mv²
v = √2ugd
= √(2(0.23)(9.81 m/s²)(7.4 m)
= 5.8 m/s
Explanation: