Answer;
Motion: A body is said to be in motion if it changes its position with respect to its surroundings.
Explanation:
Rest and motion are the relative terms because they depend on the observer's frame of reference. So if two different observers are not at rest with respect to each other, then they too get different results when they observe the motion or rest of a body .
one example for each. Rest: If a body does not change its position with respect to its surroundings, the body is said to be at rest. ... Motion: A body is said to be in motion if it changes its position with respect to its surroundings.
The longitude based on the time difference is 15 degrees.
<h3>Longitude of complete rotation of the Earth</h3>
The longitude of a complete rotation of the earth in a 24 hours is calculated as follows;

<h3>Time difference</h3>
The time difference between the local apparent solar time and the Greenwich time is calculated as follows;

Since it is one hour time difference, the longitude is 15 degrees.
Learn more about Earth longitude here: brainly.com/question/1939015
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Because field lines don’t all go in to the pole. The bottom half go outwards not inwards.
Newton has 3 Laws specifically The Three Laws of Motion