The statement that best describes a buffer is: <u>A buffer resists change in pH by accepting hydrogen ions when acids are added to the solution and donating hydrogen ions when bases are added.</u>
Why?
A buffer is a solution made by combining either:
- A weak acid (HA) and its conjugate base (A⁻).
- A weak base (B) and its conjugate acid (HB⁺)
The purpose of a buffer is to resist changes in pH when a strong acid or base is added to the solution.
If the buffer is composed of HA and A⁻ and a strong acid (e.g. HCl) is added, the buffer <u>accepts hydrogen ions</u> in the following way:
A⁻+HCl → HA+Cl⁻
If a strong base (e.g. NaOH) is added, the buffer donates hydrogen ions in the following way:
HA + NaOH → NaA + H₂O
The pH of the buffer at any given moment can be found by using the Henderson-Hasselbach equation, based on the equilibrium HA + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + A⁻
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Answer:
9.28 g/L
Explanation:
We will be using the ideal gas law to solve this problem:
PV = nRT where P is the pressure (atm)
V is the volume (L)
R is the gas constant 0.08205 Latm/Kmol
T is the temperature (K)
n is the number of moles
The number of moles is the mass divided by the molecular weight, and from here we can solve for the density. (Note here we use the atomic weight of radon since its is a monoatomic noble gas)
PV = m/AW RT ⇒ P = (m/V ) RT/AW ⇒ P AW /RT =D
0.950 atm x 222.0 g/mol / [( 0.08205 Latm/Kmol ) x 277 K ] = D
9.28 g/L = D
The answe is 56 setup the word primooo
Answer:
False
Explanation:
According to kinetic molecular theory, all collisions are perfectly elastic and energy is conserved.