Answer:
The minimum magnetic field is 0.078 T.
Explanation:
Given that,
Current = 16 A
Side = 15 cm
Mass 
Mass each segment in given square loop is

We need to calculate the torque due to gravity
Using formula of torque


The torque due to magnetic field


The equilibrium condition

Put the value into the formula



Put the value into the formula


Hence, The minimum magnetic field is 0.078 T.
Answer:
Volume of given mass of gas is inversely proportional to pressure of gas
Explanation:
Boyle's law: It states that the volume of given mass of gas is inversely proportional to the pressure of gas at constant temperature.
Mathematical representation:
Suppose, a gas of mass m
T=Constant temperature
V=Volume of gas
P=Pressure of gas
Then, 
100/2.5 because power=energy/time
Answer:
Traits, evolution, adaptive
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that
Mass of rifle = M
Initial velocity ,u= 0
Mass of bullet = m
velocity of bullet = v
Lets take final speed of the rifle is V
There is no any external force ,that is why linear momentum of the system will be conserve.
Initial linear momentum = Final linear momentum
M x 0 + m x 0 = M x V + m v
0 = M x V + m v

Negative sign indicates that ,the recoil velocity will be opposite to the direction of bullet velocity.