The gene transfer process in bacteria is also commonly known as the "horizontal gene transfer." In this process, the DNA of a bacteria is transferred from one bacterium to another virus, through a plasmid from a donor cell to a recipient cell.
Answer:
There are two types of ecological succession:
Primary succession:
Primary succession occurs in areas which were previously devoid of life. There were no organisms living in this area before. For example, lands after new glaciers or volcano eruptions. Firstly, microorganisms begin to habitat this land, followed by plants like lichens, shrubs etc. Finally, complex life evolved from these.
Secondary succession:
Secondary succession arises in areas where life existed before but was destroyed due to natural circumstances like flood, fire etc. Small grasses inhabit this land first which are taken over by trees over period of time.
Answer:
1/2
Explanation:
Ggrr gives Gr, Gr, gr, gr
ggRR gives gR only.
So, the combination would be <u>GrRr</u>, <u>GrRr</u>, ggRr, ggRr
To have both dominant traits, the child has to GG or Gr, and RR or Rr
2/4=1/2
The youngest would be the ones at the top and the oldest would be at the bottom. the oldest is B and the ones around it, as they get bigger get younger. hope this helps :)
Answer:
11) A. The optimum pH of an enzyme is 6.6
12) C. A control group
