Answer:
The speed of plane = 40 m/s
The speed of the wind = 300 m/s
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the speed of the plane = Y
And the speed of the wind = X
If the plane then travel 340 miles per hour with the wind, that means the plane and the wind are moving in the same direction. Therefore,
X + Y = 340 ..... ( 1 )
Also, 260 miles per hour against the wind. That is, the plane is moving opposite to the direction of the wind. Therefore,
X - Y = 260 ..... ( 2 )
Solve the two equations simultaneously by addition. That will eliminate Y
X + Y = 340
X - Y = 260
2X = 600
X = 600/2
X = 300 m/s
Substitutes X in equation (1)
300 + Y = 340
Make Y the subject of formula by collecting the like terms
Y = 340 - 300
Y = 40 m/s
Therefore, the speed of the plane is 40 m/s. While the speed of the wind is 300 m/s.
