Answer:
D) Einstein proved it is impossible to have a redshift greater than 1; these are all due to gravitational lensing tricking us
Explanation:
By Einstein's theory of relativity the maximum value of the red shift is 1. This correspond to a case in which the observed frequency equals the emitted frequency:
in other cases the red shift is lower than one.
Hence, the gravitational lens change the measurements of the observed frequency and because of that we calculate a greater red shift.
Hence, the answer is:
D) Einstein proved it is impossible to have a redshift greater than 1; these are all due to gravitational lensing tricking us
hope this helps!!
Answer:
0.56 m/s
Explanation:
The speed of the head at the end of the interval in each case is the area under the acceleration curve. Then the difference in speeds is the difference in areas.
We can find the area geometrically, using formulas for the area of a triangle and of a trapezoid.
A = 1/2bh . . . . area of a triangle
A = 1/2(b1 +b2)h . . . . area of a trapezoid
If h(t) is the acceleration at time t for a helmeted head, the area under that curve will be (in units of mm/s) ...
Vh = 1/2(h(3)·3) +1/2(h(3) +h(4))·1 +1/2(h(4) +h(6))·2 +1/2(h(6))·1
Vh = 1/2(4h(3) +3h(4) +3h(6)) = 1/2(4·40 +3·40 +3·80) = 260 . . . mm/s
If b(t) is the acceleration for a bare head, the area under that curve in the same units is ...
Vb = 1/2(b(2)·2 +1/2(b(2) +b(4))·2 +1/2(b(4) +b(6))·2 +1/2(b(6)·1)
Vb = 1/2(4b(2) +4b(4) +3b(6)) = 1/2(4·120 +4·140 +3·200) = 820 . . . mm/s
Then the difference in speed between the bare head and the helmeted head is ... (0.820 -0.260) m/s = 0.560 m/s
FALSE, a hypothesis REQUIRES an observed pattern in nautre, WITH attempting to explain.
Speed of the arrow just before it will hit the ground can be calculated by energy conservation
by solving above equation
now this will lodge itself 15 cm into the ground
so after lodging itself to 15 cm the speed of arrow becomes zero
now we will have
Now by Newton's II law net force is given as