Answer:
Definition:
Half-life- The time taken for half of the radioactive isotopes to decay.
Explanation:
How does radioactive decay work? Radioactive decay is a process by which unstable nuclei become more stable through the emission of alpha or beta particles or gamma rays.
Since a half-life is the time taken for half of the isotopes to decay, we can simply divide the initial mass of 100 grams by 2; this gives us 50 grams.
1) Divide 100g by 2.
Answer:
a) I₁ = 11.2 Lux
, vertical direction
, b) I₂ = 1.44 Lux
Explanation:
a) A polarized is a system that absorbs light that is not polarized in the direction of its axis, therefore half of the non-polarized light must be absorbed
consequently the above the processed light has half of the incident intensity and the directional of the polarized
I₁ = I₀ / 2
I₁ = 22.4 / 2
I₁ = 11.2 Lux
is polarized in the vertical direction
b) The polarized light falls on a second polarizer, therefore it must comply with the law of Malus
I₂ = I₁ cos² θ
I₂ = 11.2 cos² 69
I₂ = 1.44 Lux
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of a golf ball, m = 40 g = 0.04 kg
Its angular velocity, 
The radius of the sphere is 2.5 cm or 0.025 m
We need to find the magnitude of the angular momentum of the ball. It is given by the formula as follows:
Where I is moment of inertia
For sphere, 
So, the magnitude of the angular momentum of the sphere is 
.
Answer: Rubidium has 5 orbits/shells/energy levels.
Explanation: It's electron configuration is as follows: 2-8-18-8-1.
Answer:
2nd one if you ask me
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