Answer:
c. The harmless bacteria had been transformed.
Explanation:
Fredrick Griffith carried out the first experiment that showed bacteria can get DNA by transformation in 1928.
He used two different strains of the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae a)type-III-S or smooth strain-Covered by a protective polysaccharide capsule hence lethal
b) type II-R or rough strain-Lacked the polysaccharide hence non-lethal
In his experiment he observed heat killed Type-III-S strain was not able to kill the mice. However, when its remains was added with rough strain then the blend was able to kill the mice.
When he collected blood from the dead mice it had live strains of both smooth and rough type.
He came to a conclusion that non-lethal type II-R strain was transformed into lethal type II-S strain by a "transforming principle" that was supposed to be the part of dead III-S strain bacteria.
Answer:
GM is a technology that involves inserting DNA into the genome of an organism. To produce a GM plant, new DNA is transferred into plant cells. Usually, the cells are then grown in tissue culture where they develop into plants. The seeds produced by these plants will inherit the new DNA.
Explanation:
Sugar is sucrose and a carbohydrate. It's made up of 3 elements. 12 atoms of carbon, 22 atoms of hydrogen, and 11 atoms of oxygen. (C^12H^22O^11)
Answer:
Secondary Consumers
Explanation:
If the larvae eat the needles, they are the primary consumers and herbivores. Because they eat the larvae, the birds become the secondary consumer. Tertiary consumers are at the top of the food chain, and eat secondary consumers and primary consumers. Primary producers are energy producing things like plants, etc.
