In the past, restaurants had four hours, straight through, to cool food to 41°F or lower. Now the FDA recommends cooling food in two stages -- from 135°F to 70°F in two hours then from 70°F to 41°F or lower in an additional four hours for a total cooling time of six hours
Explanation:
the two-stage cooling method<span> is a </span><span>Food Code </span>counselled<span> procedure for cooling food in restaurants and foodservice </span>institutions<span>. </span>within the<span> two-stage cooling </span>methodology<span>, food is</span><span> cooled from 140° F (60° C) to 70° F (21° C) </span>among 2<span> hours and to 41° F (5° C) or lower </span>among<span> four hours. Use of this cooling </span>methodology<span> ensures that food is cooled quickly and safely and has no harmful effects.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
The oxidation reduction reactions are called redox reaction. These reactions are take place by gaining or losing the electrons and oxidation state of elements are changed.
Oxidation:
Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.
Reduction:
Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.
Consider the following reactions.
4KI + 2CuCl₂ → 2CuI + I₂ + 4KCl
the oxidation state of copper is changed from +2 to +1 so copper get reduced.
CO + H₂O → CO₂ + H₂
the oxidation state of carbon is +2 on reactant side and on product side it becomes +4 so carbon get oxidized.
Na₂CO₃ + H₃PO₄ → Na₂HPO₄ + CO₂ + H₂O
The oxidation state of carbon on reactant side is +4. while on product side is also +4 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.
H₂S + 2NaOH → Na₂S + 2H₂O
The oxidation sate of sulfur is -2 on reactant side and in product side it is also -2 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.
Oxidizing agents:
Oxidizing agents oxidize the other elements and itself gets reduced.
Reducing agents:
Reducing agents reduced the other element are it self gets oxidized
Answer:
They are averages.
Explanation:
atomic numbers on periodic tables are derived from the average value of all the isotopes of the element. So being averages they are sometimes not integers.
Neutrons are neutral particles, so they don't change the charge of an atom. They do however, change the atomic mass, so the answer would be a. mass.
