Answer:
10
Explanation:
pH is defined as the negative logarithm of the concentration of hydrogen ions.
Thus,
pH = - log [H⁺]
Thus, from the formula, more the concentration of the hydrogen ions or more the acidic the solution is, the less is the pH value of the solution.
Thus, solution with pH = 3 will be more acidic than solution with pH =4
Thus, concentration of the [H⁺] when pH =3
3 = - log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = 10⁻³ M
For pH = 4, [H⁺] = 10⁻⁴ M
<u>hence, pH = 3 is 10 times more acidic than pH = 4</u>
Answer:
In thermodynamics, the triple point of a substance is the temperature and pressure at which the three phases of that substance coexist in thermodynamic equilibrium. It is that temperatureand pressure at which the sublimation curve, fusion curve and vaporisation curve meet.
N₂H₄ + 2H₂O₂ → N₂ + 4H₂O
mol = mass ÷ molar mass
If mass of hydrazine (N₂H₄) = 5.29 g
then mol of hydrazine = 5.29 g ÷ ((14 ×2) + (1 × 4))
= 0.165 mol
mole ratio of hydrazine to Nitogen is 1 : 1
∴ if moles of hydrazine = 0.165 mol
then moles of nitrogen = 0.165 mol
Mass = mol × molar mass
Since mol of nitrogen (N₂) = 0.165
then mass of hydrazine = 0.165 × (14 × 2)
= 4.62 g
To convert boiling water to steam, that would involve heat of vaporization. The heat of vaporization for water at atmospheric conditions is: ΔHvap = <span>2260 J/g.
Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
Q = m</span>ΔHvap = (1.50 mol water)(18 g/mol)(<span>2260 J/g) = 61,020 J
Time = Q/Rate = (61,020 J)(1 s/20 J) = 3051 seconds
In order to express the answer in three significant units, let's convert that to minutes.
Time = 3051 s * 1min/30 s = <em>102 min</em></span>
