Answer:
Carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere by human activities. When hydrocarbon fuels (i.e. wood, coal, natural gas, gasoline, and oil) are burned, carbon dioxide is released. During combustion or burning, carbon from fossil fuels combine with oxygen in the air to form carbon dioxide and water vapor.Carbon moves from fossil fuels to the atmosphere when fuels are burned. When humans burn fossil fuels to power factories, power plants, cars and trucks, most of the carbon quickly enters the atmosphere as carbon dioxide gas. Each year, five and a half billion tons of carbon is released by burning fossil fuels.Carbon dioxide causes about 20 percent of Earth's greenhouse effect; water vapor accounts for about 50 percent; and clouds account for 25 percent.Likewise, when carbon dioxide concentrations rise, air temperatures go up, and more water vapor evaporates into the atmosphere—which then amplifies greenhouse heating
Answer:
- <em>The volume of 14.0 g of nitrogen gas at STP is </em><u><em>11.2 liter.</em></u>
Explanation:
STP stands for standard pressure and temperature.
The International Institute of of Pure and Applied Chemistry, IUPAC changed the definition of standard temperature and pressure (STP) in 1982:
- Before the change, STP was defined as a temperature of 273.15 K and an absolute pressure of exactly 1 atm (101.325 kPa).
- After the change, STP is defined as a temperature of 273.15 K and an absolute pressure of exactly 105 Pa (100 kPa, 1 bar).
Using the ideal gas equation of state, PV = nRT you can calculate the volume of one mole (n = 1) of gas. With the former definition, the volume of a mol of gas at STP, rounded to 3 significant figures, was 22.4 liter. This is classical well known result.
With the later definition, the volume of a mol of gas at STP is 22.7 liter.
I will use the traditional measure of 22.4 liter per mole of gas.
<u>1) Convert 14.0 g of nitrogen gas to number of moles:</u>
- n = mass in grams / molar mass
- Atomic mass of nitrogen: 14.0 g/mol
- Nitrogen gas is a diatomic molecule, so the molar mass of nitrogen gas = molar mass of N₂ = 14.0 × 2 g/mol = 28.0 g/mol
- n = 14.0 g / 28.0 g/mol = 0.500 mol
<u>2) Set a proportion to calculate the volume of nitrogen gas:</u>
- 22.4 liter / mol = x / 0.500 mol
- Solve for x: x = 0.500 mol × 22.4 liter / mol = 11.2 liter.
<u>Conclusion:</u> the volume of 14.0 g of nitrogen gas at STP is 11.2 liter.
Chemical would be the correct answer
Answer:
The molarity is: 1 M
Explanation:
We define molarity as an amount of moles in 1000ml of solution (1 liter)
500ml---------0,5 moles AlCl3
1000ml------x= (1000ml x 0,5 moles AlCl3)/500ml = 1 moles ACl3--> 1 M
Answer:
Mass = 73.73 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Mg used = 24.48 g
Mass of HCl used = ?
Mass of hydrogen gas produced = 2.04 g
Mass of Magnesium chloride produced = 96.90 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
Number of moles of Mg:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 24.48 g/ 24.305 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.01 mol
Now we will compare the moles of Mg with HCl from balance chemical equation.
Mg : HCl
1 ; 2
1.01 : 2/1× 1.01 = 2.02 mol
Mass of HCl react:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 2.02 × 36.5 g/mol
Mass = 73.73 g
