The energy release from sequential redox reactions provides energy to cells most directly by Using that energy to pump protons.
- By transferring electrons during chemical reactions, catabolic pathways break down organic molecules, generating energy that is then used to produce ATP.
- In an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, the process of losing electrons (making a chemical more positive) is referred to as oxidation, while the process of gaining electrons (making a substance more negative) is referred to as reduction.
- The inner mitochondrial membrane's electron transport chain receives electrons from NADH and FADH2, which causes an H+ accumulation in the inner membrane space.
- The direct energy source for ATP synthesis is this proton gradient (gradient of H+) flowing via the membrane enzyme complex ATP synthetase.
learn more about redox reactions here: brainly.com/question/10488067
#SPJ4
Moon: Not magnetic
Compass: Permanent Magnet
MRI: Not Magnetic
They all have these traits: <span>Cellular organization, Reproduction, Metabolism, Homeostasis, Heredity, Response to stimuli, Growth and development, and <span>Adaptation through evolution.</span></span>
A larger overall leave size is the answer.
NOTE: Marking this answer as brainliest would be much appreciated! :)
Answer:
An example of zymogen is pepsinogen. Pepsinogen is the precursor of pepsin. Pepsinogen is inactive until it is released by chief cells into HCl. The latter partially activates pepsinogen. Pepsinogen will be fully converted into pepsin when an inhibiting peptide unit is removed.
Explanation:
hope helpzz~~ -,-
