Answer:
V/V% = 8.2%
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of methanol = 37.5 mL
Volume of solution = 456 mL
V/V% = ?
Solution:
V/V% = [volume of solute / volume of solution ]×100
V/V% = 37.5 mL / 456 mL × 100
V/V% = 0.08× 100
V/V% = 8.2%
Answer:
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To get the melting point of a solution so, we will use this formula:
ΔT = - mKf
when:
m is molality of the solution
Kf is cryoscopic constant of water = 1.86 C/m
and ΔT is the change in melting point (T2 - 0 °C)
so, now we need to calculate the molality to substitute:
when the molality = moles NaCl / Kg of water
and when moles NaCl = mass / molar mass
= 2.5 g / 58 g/mol
= 0.043 mol
∴ Kg water = volume *density /1000
= 230 mL * 1 g/mL / 1000
= 0.23 Kg
∴ molality = 0.043 / 0.23 =0.187 M
by substitution:
T2-0°C = - 0.187 * 1.86
∴T2 = - 0.348 °C
