0.448 moles of ions will form when a 42.66-gram sample of magnesium chloride is dissolved in water (option A).
<h3>How to calculate number of moles?</h3>
According to this question, when magnesium chloride (MgCl2) dissolves in water, it dissociates into magnesium ions and chloride ions as follows:
MgCl2(aq) ⟶ Mg2+(aq) + Cl−(aq)
However, if a 42.66-gram sample of magnesium chloride is dissolved in water, this means that 42.66g/molecular mass of MgCl2 will be the number of moles of the ionic products.
molecular mass of MgCl2 = 95.3g/mol
moles = 42.66g ÷ 95.3g/mol = 0.448mol
Therefore, 0.448 moles of ions will form when a 42.66-gram sample of magnesium chloride is dissolved in water.
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The other elements given in the option do not have 8 electrons in their outermost shell, so they will be quite willing to undergo chemical reactions in order to become stable.
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