The temperature in London is 4 degrees Celsius on Monday. The temperature in Moscow is -12 degrees Celsius. What is the differen
1 answer:
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(a) First find the intersections of 
and 
:
So the area of
is given by
If you're not familiar with the error function
, then you will not be able to find an exact answer. Fortunately, I see this is a question on a calculator based exam, so you can use whatever built-in function you have on your calculator to evaluate the integral. You should get something around 0.5141.
(b) Find the intersections of the line
with .
So the area of
is given by
which is approximately 1.546.
(c) The easiest method for finding the volume of the solid of revolution is via the disk method. Each cross-section of the solid is a circle with radius perpendicular to the x-axis, determined by the vertical distance from the curve and the line , or 
. The area of any such circle is 
times the square of its radius. Since the curve intersects the axis of revolution at 
and 
, the volume would be given by
So the area of
If you're not familiar with the error function
(b) Find the intersections of the line
So the area of
which is approximately 1.546.
(c) The easiest method for finding the volume of the solid of revolution is via the disk method. Each cross-section of the solid is a circle with radius perpendicular to the x-axis, determined by the vertical distance from the curve
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
1) Data given and notation
n=100 represent the random sample taken
X=18 represent the ounce cups of coffee that were underfilled
estimated proportion of ounce cups of coffee that were underfilled
is the value that we want to test
represent the significance level
z would represent the statistic (variable of interest)
represent the p value (variable of interest)
2) Concepts and formulas to use
We need to conduct a hypothesis in order to test the claim that the true proportion it's higher than 0.1 or 10%:
Null hypothesis:
Alternative hypothesis:
When we conduct a proportion test we need to use the z statistic, and the is given by:
(1)
The One-Sample Proportion Test is used to assess whether a population proportion is significantly different from a hypothesized value
.
3) Calculate the statistic
Since we have all the info requires we can replace in formula (1) like this:
4) Statistical decision
It's important to refresh the p value method or p value approach . "This method is about determining "likely" or "unlikely" by determining the probability assuming the null hypothesis were true of observing a more extreme test statistic in the direction of the alternative hypothesis than the one observed". Or in other words is just a method to have an statistical decision to fail to reject or reject the null hypothesis.
The significance level assumed for this case is . The next step would be calculate the p value for this test.
Since is a one right tailed test the p value would be:
So the p value obtained was a very low value and using the significance level given we have
so we can conclude that we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis, and we can said that at 5% of significance thetrue proportion is not significanlty higher than 0.1 or 10% .