Answer : Methanal also known as Formaldehyde
is a chemical Aldehyde which contain ( -CHO) group.
Explanation :
In organic chemistry, a carbonyl group is a functional group which contain a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom i.e, ( C=O).
If carbonyl group is present in a compound then it can be a carboxylic (RCOOH), aldehyde (RCHO), ketone (RCOR'), ester ((RCOOR') or amide (RCONR'R") group.
Here are some functional groups naming according to the<em> IUPAC</em> rules and image also attached,
Carboxylic acid → (RCOOH) → ( name end in 'OIC ACID' )
Aldehyde → (RCOH) → ( name end in 'AL' )
Ketone → (RCOR') → ( name end in 'ONE' )
Ester → (RCOOR') → ( name end in 'ATE' )
Amide → (RCONR'R") → ( name end in 'AMIDE' )
In an aldehyde, atleast one hydrogen atom must be attached to the carbonyl carbon. For an aldehyde, remove ( -e) from alkane name and add ( -al) at the end of the compound.
Methanal is the IUPAC name for Formaldehyde.
Answer:
The correct answer is option E.
Explanation:
Structures for the reactants and products are given in an aimage ;
Number of double bonds in oxygen gas molecule = 1
Number of double bonds in nitro dioxide gas molecule = 1
Number of single bond in in nitro dioxide gas molecule = 1
Number of triple bonds in nitrogen gas molecule = 1

![\Delta H=[2 mol\times \Delta H_{f,NO_2}]-[1 mol\times \Delta H_{f,N_2}-2 mol\times \Delta H_{f,O_2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5B2%20mol%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7Bf%2CNO_2%7D%5D-%5B1%20mol%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7Bf%2CN_2%7D-2%20mol%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7Bf%2CO_2%7D%5D)

(pure element)
(pure element )

The enthalpy of the given reaction is 15.86 kcal.
It is going to be reaction of neutralization, and water and salt will be formed. If acid and base are strong, the reaction of the solution should become neutral.