<span>By studying fossils, scientists get an idea of what the organisms looked like, what they ate, and how they lived. </span>
Answer:
Scandium is the smallest element of the four
Explanation:
Vanadium = 50.9415 u
Titanium = 47.867 u
Scandium = 44.955912 u
Chromium = 51.9961 u
Answer:
Explanation:
From the information given:
Mass of carbon tetrachloride = 5 kg
Pressure = 1 bar
The given density for carbon tetrachloride = 1590 kg/m³
The specific heat of carbon tetrachloride = 0.84 kJ/kg K
From the composition, the initial volume of carbon tetrachloride will be:
= 0.0031 m³
Suppose
is independent of temperature while pressure is constant;
Then:
The change in volume can be expressed as:





However; the workdone = -PdV

W = - 7.6 J
The heat energy Q = Δ h


Q = 84 kJ
The internal energy is calculated by using the 1st law of thermodynamics; which can be expressed as;
ΔU = ΔQ + W
ΔU = 84 kJ + ( -7.6 × 10⁻³ kJ)
ΔU = 83.992 kJ
Answer:
The reactions free energy 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The pressure of (NO) is 
The pressure of (Cl) gas is 
The pressure of nitrosly chloride (NOCl) is 
The reaction is
⇆ 
From the reaction we can mathematically evaluate the
(Standard state free energy ) as

The Standard state free energy for NO is constant with a value

The Standard state free energy for
is constant with a value

The Standard state free energy for
is constant with a value

Now substituting this into the equation

The pressure constant is evaluated as

Substituting values


The free energy for this reaction is evaluated as

Where R is gas constant with a value of 
T is temperature in K with a given value of 
Substituting value
![\Delta G = -43 *10^{3} + 8.314 *298 * ln [0.0765]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20%20G%20%20%3D%20-43%20%2A10%5E%7B3%7D%20%2B%208.314%20%2A298%20%2A%20ln%20%5B0.0765%5D)

