The estimated cost is 400$
1) The two lines are <em>perpendicular</em>. (Correct choice: True)
2) The slope of the <em>linear</em> function is $ 10 per hour. (Correct choice: A)
<h3>How to analyze and interpret linear functions</h3>
Herein we must understand and analyze <em>linear</em> functions to find all required information from two exercises. The first exercise asks us to prove if the two lines seen are <em>perpendicular</em> and the second exercise asks us to calculate and interpret the slope of the <em>linear</em> function. Now we proceed to resolve each point:
Exercise 1
If the two lines are perpendicular, then the product of the two slopes must be equal to - 1. The value of slope can be found by <em>secant line</em> formula:
m · m' = - 1
[(1 - 2) / [0 - (-1)]] · [[-1 - (- 2)] / (1 - 0)]
(- 1 / 1) · (1 / 1)
- 1
The two lines are <em>perpendicular</em>. (Correct choice: True)
Exercise 2
In this part we must determine the rate of change of wage in time, in monetary units per time, which can be found by again by the <em>secant line</em> formula:
m = ($ 10 - $ 0) / (1 h - 0 h)
m = $ 10 per hour
The slope of the <em>linear</em> function is $ 10 per hour. (Correct choice: A)
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Step-by-step explanation:
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The number of seconds it takes for the waste to hit the ground for the given function is: 5 seconds.
<h3>How to Evaluate a Function?</h3>
We are given the function of height to time as, h(t) = -16t² + initial height, and we have the following:
- h(t) = 0 (height of the ground is 0)
- t = seconds the waste takes to height the ground
- Initial height = 400 feet
Plug in the values into the equation of the function
0 = -16t² + 400
Solve for t
0 - 400 = -16t²
-400 = -16t²
-400/-16 = t²
400/16 = t²
√(400/16) = t
20/4 = t
5 = t
t = 5
The number of seconds it takes is: 5 seconds.
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