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2 years ago

What conversion factors determine the number of molecules from the mass of a compound?

Chemistry

1 answer:

ss7ja [257]2 years ago

7 0

Answer: Multiply the mass by the inverse of molar mass, and then multiply by Avogadro's number.

Explanation: Convert the mass to moles, multiply the number of moles by the ratio of the number of atoms or ions to one mole, multiply by Avogadro's number.

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DDT, an insecticide harmful to fish, birds, and humans, is produced by the following reaction. 2 C6H5Cl + C2HOCl3 → C14H9Cl5 + H

Elena-2011 [213]

Answer:

1,070.41 grams of DDT will be formed .Explanation:

1) $2 C_6H_5Cl + C_2HOCl_3\rightarrow C_{14}H_9Cl_5 + H_2O$

Moles of chlorobenzene = $\frac{1197 g}{112.5 g/mol}=10.64 mol$

According to reaction, 2 moles of chloro benzene reacts with 1 mole of chloral . Then 10.64 moles of chloro benzene will react with :

$\frac{1}{2}\times 10.64 mol=5.32 mole$ of chloral

2) Moles of chloral = $\frac{456 g}{147.5 g/mol}=3.0915 mol$

According to reaction, 1 moles of chloral reacts with 2 mole of chlorobenzene . Then 3.0915 moles of chloral will react with :

$\frac{2}{1}\times 3.0915 mol=6.1830 mol$ of chloro benzene

As we can see that chloral is in limiting amount and chloro benzene is in excessive amount. So, amount of DDT will depend upon amount of chloral.

According to reaction, 1 mole chloral gives 1 mole DDT.Then 3.0195 moles of chloral will give :

$\frac{1}{1}\times 3.0195 mol=3.0195 mol$

Mass of 3.0195 moles of DTT :

3.0195 mol × 354.5 g/mol = 1,070.41 g

1,070.41 grams of DDT will be formed .

3 0

2 years ago

Match the element with number of valence electrons

Alla [95]

Answer:

Oxygen-O = 6

Carbon C = 4

Gallium G = 3

Astatine A = 7

Arsenic As = 5

Potassium K = 1

Hydrogen H = 1

Helium H = 2

Explanation:

6 0

1 year ago

The vapor pressure of pure water at 296 K is 2778.5 Pa. The vapor forms an ideal gas. 1) In some oil, the equilibrium concentrat

Murljashka [212]

Explanation:

It is given that vapor pressure of pure water at 296 K is 2778.5 Pa.These vapors will result in the formation of an ideal gas.

Now, as water is covered with oil and contains only 1% molecules of water. Hence, the vapor pressure of this mixture will also be equal to the vapor pressure of pure water.

So, vapor pressure of mixture = 1% vapor pressure of pure water

Therefore, $\text{(Vapor pressure)}_{mixture}$ = $\frac{1}{100} \times 2778.5 Pa$

= 27.785 Pa

Thus, we can conclude that the equilibrium vapor pressure of water above the oil layer is 27.785 Pa.

3 0

2 years ago

Do the number of protons in an atom of an element always equals its atomic weight.

Elenna [48]

No. The number of a protons is not equal to it's atomic weight, instead it is equal to the 'atomic number'

5 0

3 years ago

When a nonmetal bonds with a nonmetal, they form a(n)

seropon [69]

Covalent bonds would be formed when a non-metal bonds with another non-metal

6 0

2 years ago