Answer:
2300J
Explanation:
1 kilojoule is 1000joules so to get how much is 2.3 multiply it with 1000
<span>Bases and Acids are chemically opposite from each other,and there are multiple ways to distinguish how they react when dissolved in water.
One accepted definition is that an acid is any chemical substance that, when it is dissolved in water, creates a solution with hydrogen ion activity greater than pure/neutral water. That is, it donates a proton to the solution. Any substance with a pH less than 7.0 is an acid, and includes substances such as vinegar and lemon juice.
By comparison, a base is any chemical substance that, when it is dissolved in water, creates a solution in which has hydrogen ion activity less than pure/neutral water. That is, it accepts protons. Any substance with a pH greater than 7.0 is a base, and includes substances such as ammonia and baking soda.</span>
Answer : The internal energy change is -2805.8 kJ/mol
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the heat gained by the calorimeter.

where,
q = heat gained = ?
c = specific heat = 
= final temperature = 
= initial temperature = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Now we have to calculate the enthalpy change during the reaction.

where,
= enthalpy change = ?
q = heat gained = 23.4 kJ
n = number of moles fructose = 

Therefore, the enthalpy change during the reaction is -2805.8 kJ/mole
Now we have to calculate the internal energy change for the combustion of 1.501 g of fructose.
Formula used :

or,

where,
= change in enthalpy = 
= change in internal energy = ?
= change in moles = 0 (from the reaction)
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K
T = temperature = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:




Therefore, the internal energy change is -2805.8 kJ/mol
Answer:
The reaction rate becomes quadruple.
Explanation:
According to the law of mass action:-
The rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the active concentration of the reactant which each are raised to the experimentally determined coefficients which are known as orders. The rate is determined by the slowest step in the reaction mechanics.
Order of in the mass action law is the coefficient which is raised to the active concentration of the reactants. It is experimentally determined and can be zero, positive negative or fractional.
The order of the whole reaction is the sum of the order of each reactant which is raised to its power in the rate law.
Thus,
Given that:- The rate law is:-
![r=k[A_2][B_2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3Dk%5BA_2%5D%5BB_2%5D)
Now,
and ![[B'_2]=2[B_2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BB%27_2%5D%3D2%5BB_2%5D)
So, ![r'=k[A'_2][B'_2]=k\times 2[A_2]\times 2[B_2]=4\times k[A_2][B_2]=4r](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%27%3Dk%5BA%27_2%5D%5BB%27_2%5D%3Dk%5Ctimes%202%5BA_2%5D%5Ctimes%202%5BB_2%5D%3D4%5Ctimes%20k%5BA_2%5D%5BB_2%5D%3D4r)
<u>The reaction rate becomes quadruple.</u>
How likely and forcefully a substance reacts with oxygen, water, acids and other salts