<span>An insulator resists conduction of electrons.</span>
1. Scientists are responsible for removing plasmids, small rings of DNA, from bacterial cells.
2. The Enzymes cut open the plasmid DNA. The same enzyme removes the human insulin gene from its chromosome.
3. The human insulin gene attaches the open ends of the plasmid to form a closed ring.
4. Some bacterial cells take up the plasmids that have the insulin gene.
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5. When cells reproduce, the news cells will contain copies of the engineered plasmid. The foreign gene directs the cell to produce human insulin.</span>
Dark moths because they use their color to blend in with the trees to hide from birds
Answer:
a. the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the material it is passing though
Explanation:
When a light ray enters from one medium to another, it bends. This is because the speed of light decreases as it enters a medium having more optical density. The speed of light is maximum in vacuum.
The refractive index determines the optical density of a medium. It is the ratio of the speed of light in the vacuum (c) to the speed of light in the material it is passing through (v).

<span><span>D.</span><span>Measurements are taken in a way that is the same every time.- apex
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