They were natural philosophers that used experimentation to establish the cause effect relations and explanations, in an epoque when many "theories' were not supported by experiments but by some authority (antique philosophers like Aristoteles or the Catholic Church).
39.25 g of water (H₂O)
Explanation:
We have the following chemical reaction:
2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O
Now we calculate the number of moles of each reactant:
number of moles = mass / molar weight
number of moles of H₂ = 14.8 / 2 = 7.4 moles
number of moles of O₂ = 34.8 / 32 = 1.09 moles
We see from the chemical reaction that 2 moles of H₂ will react with 1 mole of O₂ so 7.4 moles of H₂ will react with 3.7 moles of O₂ but we only have 1.09 moles of O₂ available. The O₂ will be the limiting reactant. Knowing this we devise the following reasoning:
if 1 moles of O₂ produces 2 moles of H₂O
then 1.09 moles of O₂ produces X moles of H₂O
X = (1.09 × 2) / 1 = 2.18 moles of H₂O
mass = number of moles × molar weight
mass of H₂O = 2.18 × 18 = 39.25 g
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limiting reactant
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A major limiting factor is having enough fuel
Answer:
change in enthalpy for 1 lb water is - 970.10872 Btu
Explanation:
Given data:
weight of water 1 lb
pressure 1 atm
temperature 212 Fahrenheit
From steam table
initial enthalpy 
final enthalpy
change in enthalpy is given as
change in enthalpy for 1 lb water is - 970.10872 Btu
