3 points Given 0.65 moles KNO3: (a) Convert to grams (b) Convert to particles.

State two applications of simple distillation of separating mixture

Salsk061 [2.6K]

Answer:

Purify drinking water of unwanted

chemicals and

minerals such as salt.

Hope this helps! :D

3 0

3 years ago

What expression approximates the volume of O2 consumed, measure at STP, when 55 g of Al reacts completely with excess O2?2 Al(s)

Genrish500 [490]

Answer:

34.28 L ( 1.5*22.4 L)

Explanation:

Calculation of the moles of aluminum as:-

Mass = 55 g

Molar mass of aluminum = 26.981539 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

$Moles= \frac{55\ g}{26.981539\ g/mol}$

$Moles= 2.0384\ mol$

According to the reaction:-

$4Al+3O_2\rightarrow 2Al_2O_3$

4 moles of aluminum react with 3 moles of oxygen gas

1 mole of aluminum react with $\frac{3}{4}$ moles of oxygen gas

2.0384 moles of aluminum react with $\frac{3}{4}\times 2.0384$ moles of oxygen gas

Moles of oxygen gas = 1.5288 moles

At STP,

Pressure = 1 atm

Temperature = 273.15 K

Using ideal gas equation as:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

1 atm × V = 1.5288 mol × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 273.15 K

⇒V = 34.28 L ( 1.5*22.4 L)

7 0

3 years ago

What is the total number of calories of heat energy absorbed when 10 grams of water is vaporized at its normal boiling point

Darya [45]

Answer: The amount of energy absorbed by water is 5390 Calories

Explanation:

To calculate the amount of heat absorbed at normal boiling point, we use the equation:

$q=m\times L_{vap}$

where,

q = amount of heat absorbed = ?

m = mass of water = 10 grams

$L_{vap}$ = latent heat of vaporization = 539 Cal/g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$q=10g\times 539Cal/g=5390Cal$

Hence, the amount of energy absorbed by water is 5390 Calories

6 0

3 years ago

If 42.7 of 0.208 M hydrochloric acid are needed to completely neutralize a solution of calcium hydroxide, how many grams of calc

Montano1993 [528]

Answer:

0.329 g

Explanation:

In the context of this problem, we have a chemical reaction between hydrochloric acid and calcium hydroxide. HCl is the acid here and calcium hydroxide is the base. Hence, we have an acid-base reaction, also known as neutralization reaction.

In a neutralization reaction, water is produced as a product, as well as a salt that we obtain after we exchange the cations: calcium bonds to chloride and hydrogen bonds to hydroxide (the latter is the formation of water). This means we also produce calcium chloride as a product. The overall reaction represents this as:

$Ca(OH)_2(aq)+2 HCl (aq)\rightarrow CaCl_2 (aq)+2 H_2O (l)$

Firslt of all, we wish to find the number of moles of HCl present. Having molarity and volume, this is done by applying the molarity formula. It states that molarity is equal to the rate between moles and volume:

$c_{HCl}=\frac{n_{HCl}}{V_{HCl}}$