Answer: water freezes inside a rock, causing it to break
Weathering is a natural process in which the rocks break into pieces or sediments by the action of wind, water and chemical agents. Frost wedging is a physical weathering process. It occurs in an area where temperature fluctuations occurs due to change in the climatic conditions. This occurs due to rapid heating and cooling. The rocks lying in a cold environment, the water residing in the rocks gets freezed. The water in ice form that is solid form acquire more space than in liquid form, therefore, the developed ice will affect the physical structure of the rock. The formation of ice results in the development of break or crack in the rock typically in the shape of a wedge and thus the phenomena is called as frost wedging.
Hence, frost wedging happens when water freezes inside a rock, causing it to break.
Answer:
the required minimum thickness is 179.19 nm
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Refraction index of air n₁ = 1
Refraction index of sheet n₂ = 1.49
Refraction index of film n₃ = 1.62
wavelength of green light λ = 534 nm
In the data given, n₂ > n₃
so, this case has no pie-phase shift,
the condition for constructive interference will be;
mλ = 2Ln₂
L = mλ / 2n₂
so we substitute
L = m(534) / 2( 1.49 )
L = m( 534/ 2.98 )
L = m( 179.19 nm )
so for minimum value of L,
let m = 1
such that, L will be;
L = 1 × ( 179.19 nm )
L = 179.19 nm
Therefore, the required minimum thickness is 179.19 nm
That's false. It's the other way around. One light year is a distance that's a little farther than 63,000 astronomical units.
Answer:
20 m/s.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Distance travelled = 600 m
Time taken = 30 s
Speed =?
Speed can be defined as the distance travelled per unit time. Mathematically, it is expressed as:
Speed = Distance /time
With the above formula, we can easily calculate the speed of the bus as follow:
Distance travelled = 600 m
Time taken = 30 s
Speed =?
Speed = Distance /time
Speed = 600 / 30
Speed = 20 m/s
Therefore, the speed of the bus is 20 m/s.