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zimovet [89]
3 years ago
11

An electric current through neon gas produces several distinct wavelengths of visible light. What are the wavelengths (in nm) of

the neon spectrum, if they form first-order maxima at angles of 49.67°, 50.65°, 52.06°, and 52.89° when projected on a diffraction grating having 11,000 lines per centimeter? (Round your answers to the nearest nanometer. Due to the nature of this problem, do not use rounded intermediate values in your calculations—including answers submitted in WebAssign. Enter your answers from smallest to largest.)
Physics
1 answer:
MA_775_DIABLO [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

If a be grating element

a = 1 x 10⁻² / 11000

= .0909 x 10⁻⁵

= 909 x 10⁻⁹ m

for first order maxima , the condition is

a sinθ = λ where λ is wavelength

909 x 10⁻⁹ sin 49.67 = λ₁

λ₁ = 692.95  nm .

λ₂ = 909 x 10⁻⁹ sin 50.65

= 702.91 nm

λ₃ = 909 x 10⁻⁹ sin 52.06

= 716.88 nm

λ₄ = 909 x 10⁻⁹ sin 52.89

= 724.90 nm

692.95  nm ,  702.91 nm  , 716.88 nm , 724.90 nm .

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The wavelength of red helium-neon laser light in air is 632.8 nm.
e-lub [12.9K]

(a) 4.74\cdot 10^14 Hz

The frequency of an electromagnetic wave is given by:

f=\frac{c}{\lambda}

where

c=3.0\cdot 10^8 m/s is the speed of the wave in a vacuum (speed of light)

\lambda is the wavelength

In this problem, we have laser light with wavelength

\lambda=632.8 nm=6.33\cdot 10^{-7} m. Substituting into the formula, we find its frequency:

f=\frac{3.0\cdot 10^8 m/s}{6.33\cdot 10^{-7} m}=4.74\cdot 10^14 Hz

(b) 427.6 nm

The wavelength of an electromagnetic wave in a medium is given by:

\lambda=\frac{\lambda_0}{n}

where

\lambda_0 is the original wavelength in a vacuum (approximately equal to that in air)

n is the index of refraction of the medium

In this problem, we have

\lambda_0=632.8 nm

n = 1.48 (index of refraction of glass)

Substituting into the formula,

\lambda=\frac{632.8 nm}{1.48}=427.6 nm

(c) 2.03\cdot 10^8 m/s

The speed of an electromagnetic wave in a medium is

v=\frac{c}{n}

where c is the speed of light in a vacuum and n is the refractive index of the medium.

Since in this problem n=1.48, we find

v=\frac{3\cdot 10^8 m/s}{1.48}=2.03\cdot 10^8 m/s

3 0
4 years ago
A car moves from rest condition moves with acceleration 4 ms^-2.After 5s,calculate velocity of the car and the distance traveled
lisov135 [29]

Answer:

1) 20 m/s

2) 60 meters

Explanation:

with a constant acceleration of 4m/s/s, the vehicle will end up traveling at 20 m/s after 5 seconds, and will have travelled 60 meters.

5 0
4 years ago
An unknown substance has a mass of 15 g and a volume of 4 cm3. Calculate the density of the unknown substance.
myrzilka [38]

Answer:

Density is 3.75g/cm3

Explanation:

Density = mass ÷ volume

= 15g ÷ 4cm3

= 3.75g/cm3

5 0
3 years ago
25. What is the order of the types of nuclear radiation from lowest to highest energy? (Pages 621-622)
Ray Of Light [21]

Neutrons < Cosmic radiation  < Gamma rays < beta particles < Alpha particles

Explanation:

Alpha particles are the most energetic of the nuclear radiations produced in nuclear reactions.

Neutrons are radiations with no charges on them. They are the lowest radiation in terms of energy.

Cosmic radiation are energetic radiations usually produced when solar radiation interacts with the atmosphere.

Gamma ray is a form of electromagnetic radiation with no mass and charge.

Beta particles are of two types. The negative and positive beta particles. Negative beta particles are called negatrons and they carry negative charges while positrons carry positive charges.

Alpha particles are similar to Helium atom,they are the most energetic of all the radiations.

Learn more:

Radiation brainly.com/question/9077368

#learnwithBrainly

8 0
4 years ago
A stone is dropped from the edge of a roof. find the distance travelled by the stone in 2sec after its release.
Lena [83]
S = ?
U = 0
V = ?
A = 9.81
T = 2

we tryna find s

lets use s = ut + (at^2)/2
ut cancels out since u = 0
(at^2)/2 = (9.81 x 2^2)/2
= 19.62m
3 0
3 years ago
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