99.9224 % of the acid is not ionized.
____HA + H₂O ⇌ A⁻ + H₃O⁺
I: ___<em>c</em> ________0 ____0
C: _-α<em>c</em> _______+α<em>c</em> __+α<em>c
</em>
E: <em>c</em>(1-α) _______α<em>c</em> ___α<em>c
</em>
pH = 4.110
[H₃O⁺] = α<em>c</em> = 10^(-4.110) mol/L = 7.76 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L
α = 7.76 × 10⁻⁵
1 – α = 1 - 7.76 × 10⁻⁵ = 0.999 224 = 99.9224 %
Depending if the reaction is a reversible or an irreversible one, the direction of the arrow will point in one direction or 2 directions from reactants to products.
Answer:
Abrasion
Explanation:
Here's an example, strong winds on a beach where some rocks are cause the sand to rub against the rocks, causing heat and eventually crack and destroy the rock. The ice of glaciers can also break down rocks when rocks are frozen inside it, and that's cooling.
So you don't jump off a cliff thinking you could fly. Laws and Motion are heavily used in jobs and help us understand more about the mechanics of how earth's gravity operates. Imagine in the future where we could manipulate gravity? That's why we learn and study this so much.
Answer:
A options hydrogen
Explanation:
valence outermost element is hydrogen.
