Answer:
Kc = [CO2], that is to say it is equal to the concentration of CO2
Explanation:
It is a heterogeneous equilibrium since the substances that participate in the reaction are in different phases
In the heterogeneous limestone decomposition reaction:
CaCO3(s) --> CaO(s) + CO2(g)
The equilibrium constants are:
Kc = [CO2(g)]; Kp = PCO2(g); Kc = Kp (R T)^
−(1−0) = Kp (R T)^
−1
The equilibrium situation is not affected by the amount of solid or liquid, as long as these substances are present.
The equilibrium constant is independent of the amounts of solids and liquids in equilibrium.
<u>Answer:</u> The final volume will be 14.85 L.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the final volume when temperature increases, we use Charles' Law.
This law states that volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas if number of moles and pressure remains constant.

where,
= Initial volume and temperature
= Final volume and temperature
We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:


Hence, the final volume of the gas is 14.85L
At room temperature hydrogen chloride is a colorless gas with a sharp or pungent odor. Under pressure or at temperatures below –85°C (-121°F), it is a clear liquid.