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3 years ago

Explain the three types of cumbusion ??

Chemistry

1 answer:

Alik [6]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Complete Combustion

One of the types of combustion is Complete Combustion. Complete combustion occurs in an unlimited supply of air, oxygen in particular. Also, complete combustion is also known as clean combustion. Here the hydrocarbon will burn out completely with the oxygen and leave only two byproducts, water, and carbon dioxide.

An example of this is when a candle burns. The heat from the wick will vaporize the wax which reacts with the oxygen in the air. The two products of the reaction are water and carbon dioxide. In an ideal situation all the wax burns up and complete combustion takes place

2] Incomplete Combustion

Incomplete combustion takes place when the air is in limited supply. And as opposed to complete combustion it is otherwise known as dirty combustion. Due to lack of oxygen, the fuel will not react completely. This, in turn, produces carbon monoxide and soot instead of carbon dioxide.

An example is burning of paper. It leaves behind ash (a form of soot) as a byproduct. In a complete combustion, the only products are water and carbon dioxide. Also, incomplete combustion produces less energy than complete combustion.

3] Rapid Combustion

Another type of combustion is Rapid Combustion. Rapid energy needs external heat energy for the reaction to occur. The combustion produces a large amount of heat and light energy and does so rapidly. The combustion will carry on as long as the fuel is available.

An example is when you light a candle. The heat energy is provided when we light the candle with a matchstick. And it will carry on till the wax burns out. Hence it is a rapid combustion

4] Spontaneous Combustion

As the name suggests the combustion occurs spontaneously. This means that it requires no external energy for the combustion to start. It happens due to self-heating. A substance with low-ignition temperatures gets heated and this heat is unable to escape.

The temperature rises above ignition point and in the presence of sufficient oxygen combustion will happen. The reaction of alkali metals with water is an example.

5] Explosive Combustion

Explosive Combustion happens when the reaction occurs very rapidly. The reaction occurs when something ignites to produce heat, light and sound energy, The simple way to describe is it to call it an explosion. Some classic examples are firecrackers or blowing up of dynamite.

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For water at 30C and 1 atm: a= 3.04x10^-4 k^-1 , k =4.52x10^-5 atm ^-1 = 4.46 x10^-10 m^2/N, cpm= 75.3j/9molk), Vm =18.1cm^3/mol

Lapatulllka [165]

Answer:

$C_{vm}$ of water at 30C and 1 atm is 256.834 J/mol·K.

Explanation:

To solve the question, we note the Maxwell relation such as

$C_{pm}-C_{vm}=\frac{9T\alpha ^2 V }{K}$

Where:

$C_{pm}$ = Specific heat of gas at constant pressure = 75.3 J/mol·K

$C_{vm}$ = Specific heat of gas at constant volume = Required

T = Temperature = 30 °C = 303.15 K

α = Linear expansion coefficient = 3.04 × 10⁻⁴ K⁻¹

K = Volume comprehensibility = 4.52 × 10⁻⁵ atm⁻¹

Therefore,

75.3 - $C_v$ = $\frac{9\times 303.15 \times (3.04 \times 10^{-1} 1.81 \times 10^{-5} }{4.52 \times 10^{-5} }$

$C_{vm}$ = $\frac{9\times 303.15 \times (3.04 \times 10^{-1} 1.81 \times 10^{-5} }{4.52 \times 10^{-5} }$ - 75.3 = 256.834 J/mol·K.

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is the largest volume? (B?)

vekshin1

Yeah, it would be B (1.2 x 102 m^3) because the measurement gave it away even though other numbers were higher, however, the measurements for those were smaller in size.

6 0

3 years ago

Suppose that 0.1000 mole each of H2and I2are placed in a 1.000-L flask, stoppered, and the mixture is heated to 425oC. At equili

Katen [24]

<u>Answer:</u> The value of equilibrium constant for the given reaction is 56.61

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Initial moles of iodine gas = 0.100 moles

Initial moles of hydrogen gas = 0.100 moles

Volume of container = 1.00 L

Molarity of the solution is calculated by the equation:

$\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Number of moles}}{\text{Volume}}$

$\text{Molarity of iodine gas}=\frac{0.1mol}{1L}=0.1M$

$\text{Molarity of hydrogen gas}=\frac{0.1mol}{1L}=0.1M$

Equilibrium concentration of iodine gas = 0.0210 M

The chemical equation for the reaction of iodine gas and hydrogen gas follows:

$H_2+I_2\rightleftharpoons 2HI$

<u>Initial:</u> 0.1 0.1

<u>At eqllm:</u> 0.1-x 0.1-x 2x

Evaluating the value of 'x'

$\Rightarrow (0.1-x)=0.0210\\\\\Rightarrow x=0.079M$

The expression of $K_c$ for above equation follows:

$K_c=\frac{[HI]^2}{[H_2][I_2]}$

$[HI]_{eq}=2x=(2\times 0.079)=0.158M$

$[H_2]_{eq}=(0.1-x)=(0.1-0.079)=0.0210M$

$[I_2]_{eq}=0.0210M$

Putting values in above expression, we get:

$K_c=\frac{(0.158)^2}{0.0210\times 0.0210}\\\\K_c=56.61$

Hence, the value of equilibrium constant for the given reaction is 56.61

6 0

3 years ago

Which electron configuration represents the electrons of an atom in an excited state? * 2-3 2-7-1 2-8 2-8-1

Lemur [1.5K]

2-7-1

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Electrons can move the shell up or down by releasing energy or absorbing energy

Excited electrons show higher electron transfer to the shell by absorbing energy

So it can be concluded that there are 2 conditions:

Ground state is the state of electrons filling shell with the lowest energy levels.

Excited state is the state of electrons which occupies a higher energy level

The state of excited electrons can be seen from the presence of electrons which do not fill the skin completely but fill the skin afterward

2-7-1

From its 8 electron configuration, filling 3 shells, 2 electrons in the firs shell, 7 electrons in the second shell and 1 electron in the third shell

the electrons in the third shell should fill the electrons in the second shell first according to Aufbau rule (lower energy shells)

$\tt 1s^22s^22p^4\rightarrow ground~state\\\\1s^22s^22p^33s^1\rightarrow excited~state$

8 0

3 years ago

Klklklkllkllklkklkllkl

Svetradugi [14.3K]

Answer:

klklklkllkllklkklkllkl

Explanation:

Cuz thats what you said.. and why not :)

5 0

3 years ago

Explain the three types of cumbusion ??​

Explain the three types of cumbusion ??