<h2>The required "option is b) potential energy".</h2>
Explanation:
- The energy which is associated with the motion of the object is called kinetic energy.
- The energy which is associated with the amount of heat released is known as thermal energy.
- The energy which is released during a chemical reaction is known as chemical energy.
Therefore, option (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.
- The energy which is possessed by a stationary object or associated with the position of an object is called as potential energy.
- Hence, the correct option is potential energy.
Option (B) is the right answer.
Hydronium ion (
) concentration decreases by the <u>factor of 100</u>, if the pH of a solution increases from 2.0 to 4.0.
<h3>What is pH?</h3>
The hydrogen ion concentration in water is expressed by pH. Specific to aqueous solutions, pH is the <u>negative logarithm</u> of the hydrogen ion (H+) concentration (mol/L) : ![pH = -log_{10}[H_{3}O^{+} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-log_%7B10%7D%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%20%5D)
Acidic solutions are those with a pH under 7, and basic solutions are those with a pH over 7. At this temperature, solutions with a pH of 7 are neutral (e.g.<u> pure water</u>). The pH neutrality <u>relies on temperature, falling below 7 if the temperature rises above 25 °C</u>.
<h3>Given: </h3>
pH1( initial pH) = 2.0
pH2( initial pH) = 4.0
[H3O+] = initial hydronium concentration
[H3O+]* = final hydronium concentration
<h3>Formula used : </h3>
![pH = -log_{10}[H_{3}O^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-log_%7B10%7D%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
<h3>Solution: </h3>
![pH = - log_{10}[H_{3}O^{+}] \\\\= > 10^{-pH} = [H_{3}O^{+}] \\\\similarly, \\\\10^{-pH} = [H_{3}O^{+}]*\\\\ = > 10^{-4} = [H_{3}O^{+}]*\\\\Now, \frac{[H_{3}O^{+}]*}{[H_{3}O^{+}]} = 10^{-2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-%20log_%7B10%7D%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%20%3E%2010%5E%7B-pH%7D%20%3D%20%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%5C%5C%5C%5Csimilarly%2C%20%5C%5C%5C%5C10%5E%7B-pH%7D%20%3D%20%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%2A%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%3D%20%3E%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%20%3D%20%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%2A%5C%5C%5C%5CNow%2C%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%2A%7D%7B%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%7D%20%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-2%7D)
Thus , the concentration of hydronium ion decreases by 100.
To learn more about pH :
brainly.com/question/15289741
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Answer:
because they cannot be seen by our naked eyes to make them visible we must use microscope.
Without an external doing work, heat will always flow from a hotter to cooler object. Two objects of different tempatures always interact. There are three different ways for heat to flow from one object to another. They are conduction, convention, and radiation.
Answer:
The additional electron does not affect the atomic number nor the mass number. The atomic mass is the sum of neutrons and protons. Electrons are not accounted in atomic mass as their mass is so small, approximately 1/1,836 of a protons mass. Atomic number is the total number of protons of an atom. Chlorine taking in another electron will not change its atomic number. In an ion, the atomic number and atomic mass do not change from the original.