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3 years ago

In which of the three states of matter are the particles moving at the greatest speed?

Chemistry

1 answer:

tekilochka [14]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Gas(this is because we are only considering that there are 3 states of matter, while in reality there are 5.)

Explanation:

There are actually 4 states of matter excluding a 5th one that has just been discovered, but if we consider that there are only 3 states of matter then the particles move the fastest in gases. As the particles are the furthest apart.

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Intravenous, or IV, solutions used in medicine must exert the same osmotic pressure as blood to prevent a net flow of water into

Novosadov [1.4K]

Answer:

$\boxed{\text{7.5 bar}}$

Explanation:

1. Find the molar concentration

Assume that we have 100 mL solution.

Mass of NaCl = 0.90 g

$\text{Moles of NaCl} = \text{0.90 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{58.44 g}} = 0.0154 \text{ mol}\\\\c = \dfrac{\text{Moles of NaCl}}{\text{Litres of solution}} = \dfrac{0.0154 \text{ mol}}{\text{0.100 L}} = \text{0.154 mol/L}$

2. Find the osmotic pressure

The formula for osmotic pressure (Π) is

Π = icRT

T = (37 + 273.15) K = 310.15 K

$\Pi = 1.88 \times \text{0.154 mol}\cdot \text{L}^{-1} \times \text{0.083 14 bar}\cdot\text{L}\cdot\text{K}^{-1}\text{mol}^{-1} \times \text{310.15 K} = \text{7.5 bar}\\\\\text{The osmotic pressure of blood at body temperature is }\boxed{\textbf{7.5 bar}}$

3 0

3 years ago

The electronic configuration of an element is given below.

drek231 [11]

Answer:

C. It is reactive because it must gain two electrons to have a full outermost energy level.

Step-by-step explanation:

The electron configuration of this element ends in 2s²2p⁴.

A filled energy level would end in 2s²2p⁶.

The element will be reactive, because it must gain electrons to have a full energy level, and it needs two more electrons to do this.

4 0

3 years ago

Given:

bulgar [2K]

Answer:

The combustion of 59.7 grams of methane releases 3320.81 kilojoules of energy

Explanation:

Given;

CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O, ΔH = -890 kJ/mol

From the combustion reaction above, it can be observed that;

1 mole of methane (CH₄) released 890 kilojoules of energy.

Now, we convert 59.7 grams of methane to moles

CH₄ = 12 + (1x4) = 16 g/mol

59.7 g of CH₄ $= \frac{59.7}{16} = 3.73125 \ moles$

1 mole of methane (CH₄) released 890 kilojoules of energy

3.73125 moles of methane (CH₄) will release ?

= 3.73125 moles x -890 kJ/mol

= -3320.81 kJ

Therefore, the combustion of 59.7 grams of methane releases 3320.81 kilojoules of energy

5 0

3 years ago

Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is bonded to N, O, or F. Which of the following molecules has hydrogen bonding, when bondi

Makovka662 [10]

Answer:

I think the answer is……

O B.H2S

Explanation:

I’m not sure tho, I’m just not 100% positive.

5 0

3 years ago

A solution labeled "0.105 M NaOH" would contain ______________ moles of NaOH in each liter of solution.

koban [17]

It would contain 0.105M moles of NaOH in each liter of solution

5 0

3 years ago