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SSSSS [86.1K]
3 years ago
10

What is the ground-state electron configuration of chlorine and the number of valence electrons in it?

Chemistry
1 answer:
SSSSS [86.1K]3 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

Chlorine is an element in group 7 on the periodic table.

  It is the second element in this group of halogens

 The element has a total of 17 electrons:

Ground state configuration  = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵

Valence electrons are the outermost shell electrons;

  From the configuration: 3s² 3p⁵ is the valence shell

           Number of electrons  = 2 + 5  = 7

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Which is an example of a heterogeneous mixture? <br>A coffee<br>B soil<br>C gelatin<br>D air
mariarad [96]
Heterogeneous mixtures are made of different substances that remain physically seperate. An example would be mixing sand and sugar together.
the answer would be soil
The answer is B soil
6 0
3 years ago
Find δs∘ for the reaction between nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas to form ammonia:12n2(g) 32h2(g)→nh3(g)
Dima020 [189]

Nitrogen (N2) and hydrogen (H2) gases react to form ammonia, which requires -99.4 J/K of standard entropy (ΔS°).

What is standard entropy?

The difference between the total standard entropies of the reaction mixture and the summation of the standard entropies of the outputs is the standard entropy change. Each entropy in the balanced equation needs to be compounded by its coefficient, as shown by the letter "n."

Calculation:

Balancing the given reaction following-

1/2 N₂(g) + 3/2 H₂ (g)→ NH₃ (g)

ΔS° = [1 mol x S° (NH₃)g] - [1/2 mol x S° (N₂)g] - [3/2 mol x S°(H₂)g]

Here S° = standard entropy of the system

Insert into the aforementioned equation all the typical entropy values found in the literature:

ΔS° = [1 mol x 192.45 J/mol.K] - [1/2 mol x 191.61 J/mol.K] - [3/2 mol x 130.684 J/mol.K]

⇒ΔS° = - 99.4 J/K

Therefore, the standard entropy, ΔS° is -99.4 J/K.

Learn more about standard entropy here:

brainly.com/question/14356933

#SPJ4

5 0
1 year ago
Select the statements that correctly describe the term viscosity. a.The viscosity of each substance is a constant value that wil
KatRina [158]

Answer:

D. VISCOSITY can be defined as a substance's ability to resist flow.

Explanation:

This is the statement that correctly describe the term viscosity. Viscosity explains why substances or fluids resist flow. It shows that internal friction or resistance to flow revealed by a substance. A substance with high viscosity or internal friction resist flow and one with low viscosity flow easily. Viscosity of a substance change base on various factors affecting the substance such as pressure, temperature, surface area. Substances like water has low viscosity explaining why it flows easily.

8 0
4 years ago
If 88.0 L of natural gas, which is essentially methane (CH4), undergoes complete combustion at 720. mm Hg and 22ºC, how many gra
mr_godi [17]

126 grams of H2O is formed.

Explanation:

Data given:

volume of the gas = 88 Liters

pressure = 720 mm Hg or 0.947 atm

temperature T = 22 Degrees or 295.15 K

R = 0.08021 atm L/mole K

n =?

The formula is used is of ideal gas law to know the number of moles of CH4 undergoing combustion.

PV = nRT

n = \frac{PV}{RT}

putting the values in the equation

   = 0.947 X 88/ 0.08021 X 295.15

n = 3.5 moles

balanced reaction for combustion of methane

CH4 + O2  ⇒ CO2 + 2H20

1 mole of CH4 undergoes combustion to form 2 moles of water

3.5 moles will give x moles of water

2/1 = x/3.5

x =  7 moles of water  (atomic mass of water = 18 gram/mole)

mass = atomic mass x number of moles

mass = 18 x 7

          =126 grams of water is formed.

7 0
4 years ago
The organelle that is responsible for making glucose is the ____.
ivolga24 [154]

The answer is mitochondria.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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