Answer: One H⁺ ion ie required in converting ATP and inorganic phosphate to ATP
Explanation:During oxidative phosphorylation, high energy electrons released by hydrogen carriers are shuttled through the electron transport chain. The released energy is used to translocate 3 H+ ions from the matrix, creating an proton motive force, which will cause 1 H+ ion to move down the electrochemical gradient and diffuse back into the matrix (chemiosmosis) which is facilitated by ATP synthase. As the H+ moves through the ATP synthase this triggers the molecular rotation of the enzyme, synthesizing ATP
Explanation:
Hey, there!
The eco-system consists of various type of organisms in tge ecosystem. The all type of organism as producer, decomposer, consumers live in ecosystem.
Three adaptations of organism are:
- By losing and gaining of organs: Some of the animals lose their organs to survive in some places like yak have more hair to survive in cold places.
- By changing the colour of body: Some animals such as grasshopper changes their colour to survive in places.
- By modification of organs: some animals modify their organs to survive such as legs and beak of ducks are modified to survive in swim and search foods.
The importance of adaptation are:
- It helps organism to live a longer life.
- The adaptation helps to make an organism fittest to any environment.
- The adaptation helps an organism to search foods and live their life.
<em><u>Hope</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>it helps</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>.</u></em>
Step 1: Glycolysis. In glycolysis, glucose—a six-carbon sugar—undergoes a series of chemical transformations. In the end, it gets converted into two molecules of pyruvate, a three-carbon organic molecule. In these reactions, ATP is made, and \text{NAD}^+NAD + N, A, D, superscript is converted to {NADH}NADHN, A, D, H.
Step 2:Pyruvate oxidation. Each pyruvate from glycolysis goes into the mitochondrial matrix—the innermost compartment of mitochondria. There, it’s converted into a two-carbon molecule bound to Co-enzyme A, known as acetyl CoA. Carbon dioxide is released and NADH is generated.
Step 3:Citric acid cycle. The acetyl CoA made in the last step combines with a four carbon molecule and goes through a cycle or reaction, ultimately regenerating the four carbon starting molecule.
Answer:
Correct choice should be:
"SGSG"
Explanation:
The cell cycle consists of G1, S, G2 and M phase. The former three phases include the interphase and M phase is the dividing phase of cell . G1 prepares cell for DNA synthesis. S phase is the phase where DNA replication takes place. G2 phase prepares cell for cell division or M phase.
G1 phase preceeds replication or S phase and G1 phase licences DNA replication.
During other phases of cell cycle, ORC complex masks origin of replication. ORC phosphorylation takes place at S phase, which removes this omplex and unmasks origin of repication site so that replication machinery can bind to it.
DNA helicase activation: S phase
DNA helicase deposition on DNA at the replication origins: G phase (actually G1)
ORC phosphorylation: S phase
Licensing of replication origins : G phase (actually G1)
Hence correct choice should be:
SGSG
