What is the amplitude of a wave?

Peroxyacylnitrate (PAN) is one of the components

coldgirl [10]

C – 19,9%, H – 2,2%, N – 11,6%, O – x%

$M=120\frac{g}{mol}$

1 percentage

The entire molecule is 100% and all the components of the compound add up to 100%.

100% - 19,9% - 2,5% - 11,6% = 66,1%

The compound contains 66,1% oxygen.

2 molar masses

$M_{C}=12,01\frac{g}{mol}$

$M_{H}=1,008\frac{g}{mol}$

$M_{O}=15,999\frac{g}{mol}$

$M_{N}=14,007\frac{g}{mol}$

3 masses

The compound has a molar mass of 120g/mol. So one molecule weighs 120 g. To find out how much the percentage of a component weighs, you have to calculate it using the molar mass.

carbon

19,8% of 120g

$m=120g*0,198\\m=23,76g$

One molecule contains 23,76g of carbon.

hydrogen

2,5% of 120g

$m=120g*0,025\\m=3g$

One molecule contains 3g of hydrogen.

oxygen

66,1% of 120g

$m=120g*0,661\\m=79,32g$

One molecule contains 79,32g of oxygen.

nitrogen

11,6% of 120g

$m=120g*0,0,116\\m=13,92g$

One molecule contains 13,92g of nitrogen.

4 amount of substance

carbon

$n=\frac{23,76g}{12,01\frac{g}{mol} }\\n=1,98mol$

The compound contains about 2 moles of carbon.

hydrogen

$n=\frac{3g}{1\frac{g}{mol} }\\n=3mol$

The compound contains about 3 moles of hydrogen.

oxygen

$n=\frac{79,32g}{15,999\frac{g}{mol} }\\n=4,96mol$

The compound contains about 5 moles of oxygen.

nitrogen

$n=\frac{13,92g}{14,007\frac{g}{mol} }\\n=0,99mol$

The compound contains about 1 moles of nitrogen.

5. molecular formula

The formula results from the ratio of the amounts of substance.

$n_{C} :n_{H} :n_{O} :n_{N} =2:3:5:1\\C_{2}H_{3}NO_{5}$

8 0

2 years ago

Which of the statements regarding alcohols and ethers are true? 1-Propanol is more likely to be a liquid at 50 °C50 °C than is m

irina [24]

Answer:

Following statements are true:

1-Propanol is more likely to be a liquid at 50 than is methoxyethane (ethyl methyl ether).

Alcohol molecules can form hydrogen bonds among themselves;ether molecules cannot

Explanation:

1-Propanol is more likely to be a liquid at 50 than is methoxyethane (ethyl methyl ether).

This is true

Propanol has a boiling temperature (this is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid and the liquid changes into a vapor) of 97-98 °C while methoxyethane a boiling point of 7.4 °C.

This means at 50 °C propanol is liquid but methoxyethane at 50°C is a gas.

Methoxyethane (ethyl methyl ether) is more soluble in water than is 1-propanol.

This false:

Propanol has a hydrogen bonding. The OH on the alcohol can form a hydrogen bond (as a hydrogen acceptor and donor). Water can hydrogen bond. This means alcohol is will disolve in water. ( Remember Like dissolves like). So, when you have a molecule that can act as a donor and acceptor you end up with a much better interaction with water and end up with something that is more miscible. Ethers are only acceptors since they do not have a hydrogen attached to the oxygen. So, they can only accept a proton from water.

Methoxyethane (ethyl methyl ether) is more likely to be a liquid at 50 °C50 °C than is 1-propanol

This is false because propanol has a boiling temperature (this is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid and the liquid changes into a vapor) of 97-98 °C while methoxyethane a boiling point of 7.4 °C.

This means at 50 °C propanol is liquid but methoxyethane at 50°C is a gas.

Alcohol molecules can form hydrogen bonds among themselves;ether molecules cannot

This is true because:

Ether molecules cannot form hydrogen bonding between themselves because the oxygen atom is attached to 2 alkyl or aryl groups R-O-R, e.g diethyl ether, or Ar-O-Ar, such as diphenylether (C6H5)2O

C2H5-O-C2H5,m or dimethyl ether CH3—O-CH3. however they can between ether molecules and other molecules containing hydrogen atoms, such as alcohols, CH3OH. Any molecule with the hydrogen attached to a strongly electronegative element e.g Nitrogen or fluorine.

Methoxyethane (ethyl methyl ether) has a higher boiling point than 1-propanol.

This is false: Methoxyethane has a boiling point of 7.4 °C while propanol has a boiling point of 97-98 °C. This can be shown because at roomtemperature Methoxyethane is a gas but propanol is a liquid.

6 0

2 years ago

Calculate the Molecular or Formula massof each of the following:

DiKsa [7]

Explanation:

Molar mass

The mass present in one mole of a specific species .

The molar mass of a compound , can easily be calculated as the sum of the all the individual atom multiplied by the number of total atoms .

(a) P₄