Potential energy decreases and kinetic energy increases.
Potential energy is related to the height, since the wagon is going downhill, height decreases and potential energy decreases.
Kinetic energy is related to the speed, since the wagon is speeding up, kinetic energy increases.
Answer:
a)
, b)
, c) 
Explanation:
a) The change in the gravitational potential energy of the marble-Earth system is:


b) The change in the elastic potential energy of the spring is equal to the change in the gravitational potential energy, then:

c) The spring constant of the gun is:




Answer:
r = 4.44 m
Explanation:
For this exercise we use the Archimedes principle, which states that the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the dislodged fluid
B = ρ g V
Now let's use Newton's equilibrium relationship
B - W = 0
B = W
The weight of the system is the weight of the man and his accessories (W₁) plus the material weight of the ball (W)
σ = W / A
W = σ A
The area of a sphere is
A = 4π r²
W = W₁ + σ 4π r²
The volume of a sphere is
V = 4/3 π r³
Let's replace
ρ g 4/3 π r³ = W₁ + σ 4π r²
If we use the ideal gas equation
P V = n RT
P = ρ RT
ρ = P / RT
P / RT g 4/3 π r³ - σ 4 π r² = W₁
r² 4π (P/3RT r - σ) = W₁
Let's replace the values
r² 4π (1.01 10⁵ / (3 8.314 (70 + 273)) r - 0.060) = 13000
r² (11.81 r -0.060) = 13000 / 4pi
r² (11.81 r - 0.060) = 1034.51
As the independent term is very small we can despise it, to find the solution
r = 4.44 m
Answer:
Force of <u>1</u><u>0</u><u>0</u><u> </u><u>N</u><u> </u>will be needed.
Explanation:

g is acceleration due to gravity
m is the mass

Answer:
x2 = 64 revolutions.
it rotate through 64 revolutions in the next 5.00 s
Explanation:
Given;
wheel rotates from rest with constant angular acceleration.
Initial angular speed v = 0
Time t = 2.50
Distance x = 8 rev
Applying equation of motion;
x = vt +0.5at^2 ........1
Since v = 0
x = 0.5at^2
making a the subject of formula;
a = x/0.5t^2 = 2x/t^2
a = angular acceleration
t = time taken
x = angular distance
Substituting the values;
a = 2(8)/2.5^2
a = 2.56 rev/s^2
velocity at t = 2.50
v1 = a×t = 2.56×2.50 = 6.4 rev/s
Through the next 5 second;
t2 = 5 seconds
a2 = 2.56 rev/s^2
v2 = 6.4 rev/s
From equation 1;
x = vt +0.5at^2
Substituting the values;
x2 = 6.4(5) + 0.5×2.56×5^2
x2 = 64 revolutions.
it rotate through 64 revolutions in the next 5.00 s