The compression strength of concrete (the maximum pressure that can be exerted on the base of the structure) is 1.7 × 107 Pa. Wh
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Answer:
W = 5701 KW
Explanation:
From the question let inlet be labelled as point 1 and exit as point 2, for the fluid steam, we can get the following;
Inlet (1): P1 = 40 bar ; T1 = 500°C and V1 = 200 m/s
Exit(2) : At saturated vapour; P2 = 0.8 bar and V2 = 150 m/s
Volumetric flow rate = 15 m^(3)/s
Now, to solve this question, we assume constant average values, steeady flow and adiabatic flow.
Specific volume for steam at P2 = 0.8 bar in the saturated vapour state can be gotten from saturated steam tables(find a sample of the table attached to this answer).
So from the table,
v2 = 2.087 m^(3)/kg
Now, mass flow rate (m) = (AV) /v
Where AV is the volumetric flow rate.
Thus, the mass flow rate at exit could be calculated as;
m = 15/(2.087) = 7.17 kg/s
We also know energy equation could be defined as;
Q-W = m[(h1 - h2) + {(V2(^2) - (V1(^2)} /2)} + g(Z2 - Z1)]
Since the flow is adiabatic, potential energy can be taken to be zero. Therefore, we get;
-W = m[(h2 - h1) + {(V2(^2) - (V1(^2)} /2)}
From, table 2, i attached , at P1 = 40 bar and T1 = 500°C; specific enthalpy was calculated to be h1 = 3445.3 KJ/Kg
Likewise, at P2 = 0.8 bar; from the table, we get specific enthalpy as;
h2 = 2665.8 KJ/Kg
So we now calculate power developed;
W = - 7.17 [(2665.8 - 3445.3) + {(150^(2) - 200^(2))/2000 = 5701KW
Since the sign is not negative but positive, it means that the power is developed from the system.
Helium (He) does not have the same number of valence electrons as other elements in its group.
The periodic table is divided into groups with the last number of the group coinciding with the number of electrons that an element in the group has in its outermost or valence shell.
Helium is in group 18 which means that it should have the same number of valence electrons as :
- Neon
- Argon
- Krypton
- Xenon and,
- Radon
Yet Helium only has 2 valence electrons. We can therefore conclusively say that Helium does not have the same number of valence electrons as other elements in its group.
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