Answer/Explanation:
We cannot see the passage, but SAD stands for Seasonal Affective Disorder. SAD is a type of depressive disorder related to lack of light, and therefore changes with the seasons. It is a severe version of the "winter blues"
In the winter months, where the days are shorter, individuals who suffer from SAD suffer from mood changes. They get depressed, have a reduction in energy levels, and withdraw socially. They may also gain weight. This causes problems with relationships, work, and school.
Since SAD is linked to light, SAD is likely more common in the Northern areas of the United States, where winter days are shorter.
Answer:
HNO3 is a potent acid, a base, a nitrating agent and a heavy oxidising agent at times. In the presence of a stronger acid, it serves as a base.
Explanation:
Complete Question:
To aid in the prevention of tooth decay, it is recommended that drinking water contain 0.800 ppm fluoride. How many grams of F− must be added to a cylindrical water reservoir having a diameter of 2.02 × 102 m and a depth of 87.32 m?
Answer:
2.23x10⁶ g
Explanation:
The concentration of the fluoride (F⁻) must be 0.800 ppm, which is 0.800 parts per million, so the water must have 0.800 g of F⁻/ 1000000 g of the solution. The density of the water at room temperature is 997 kg/m³ = 997x10³ g/m³. So, the concentration of the fluoride will be:
0.800 g of F⁻/ 1000000 g of the solution * 997x10³ g/m³
0.7976 g/m³
The volume of the reservoir is the volume of the cylinder: area of the base * depth. The base is a circumference, which has an area:
A = πR², where R is the radius = 1.01x10² m (half of the diameter)
A = π*(1.01x10²)²
A = 32047 m²
The volume is then:
V = 32047 * 87.32
V = 2.7983x10⁶ m³
The mass of the F⁻ is the concentration multiplied by the volume:
m = 0.7976 * 2.7983x10⁶
m = 2.23x10⁶ g
If there is solution with nonvolatile solute (<span>substance that does not readily </span>evaporate<span> into a </span>gas) <span>only the pure vapor of the solvent is present above the solution and solute stays in solution and do not enters vapor above solution. This is because nonvolatile solute has slow rate of evaporation and low vapore pressure.
If solution has two volatile components, composition of the vapor depends on vapor pressures of the components according </span><span>Raoult's Law.</span>
