Answer:
d
ionic bond is formed when there is transfer of electrons and is composed of a positive cation and a negative anion
The neutral atom of lead must have 82 protons while ions can have b or less than 82.
The atomic number of an element is the number of protons in the nucleus of the element.
Also, for neutral atoms, the number of protons equals the number of electrons.
In ionic form, the number of protons/electrons of an atom may vary and be different from that of the neutral form.
Positive charges mean that the ion has less proton than its neutral version while negative charges mean that it has more electrons than its neutral version.
Thus, the neutral atom of lead will contain an equal number of protons as the electrons while its ionic form can have more or less than 82 protons.
More on atoms can be found here: brainly.com/question/803445?referrer=searchResults
The newton is the SI unit for force; it is equal to the amount of net force required to accelerate a mass of one kilogram at a rate of one meter per second squared. Newton's second law of motion states: F = ma, multiplying m (kg) by a (m/s 2 ).
I don't understand your question, but I think that would help.
Ba2+ and Cu2+, and Sr2+ and Li+
One term could be allostasis, the opposite of homeostasis.
Other antonyms of homeostasis, the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment, include imbalance, instability, etc.