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ad-work [718]
3 years ago
7

How many moles of calcium oxide are formed when 3 moles of calcium react with oxygen?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lions [1.4K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

3 moles of calcium oxide are formed

Explanation:

Based on the reaction of Calcium Ca, with oxygen, O₂, to produce calcium oxide, CaO is:

2Ca + O₂ → 2CaO

<em>where 2 moles of calcium produce 2 moles of Calcium oxide.</em>

That means, if 3 moles of Ca react in presence of oxygen:

3 moles of calcium oxide are formed

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Which of the following best explains why a structural formula of a chemical compound is more useful than a molecular formula?
Ganezh [65]

Answer: the correct  answer is (A).

Explanation:

Structural formula not only tells us about the number and types of atoms in a molecule but also tells us about the bonded positions of all the atoms in a molecule of that particular compound.

Molecular structure only tells us about the numbers of atoms and types of atoms present in a molecule of that particular compound.

For example: Molecular formula of propanone and propanal are same that is C_3H_6O but structural formula is different that CH_3COCH_3 for propane and CH_3CH_2CHO for propanal. Here structural formula is showing that how the atoms in propanone and propanal are bonded together.

Hence, the correct answer is option (A).

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
I need the answers to these quick!!
Dmitrij [34]

I haven't taken biology in a few years, so I may be wrong, but to me it looks like mitosis, since it only divides once, and if I can see the picture correctly it looks like each cell contains the same amount of chromosomes, but I can't see the picture very well. If it helps here are some differences between meiosis and mitosis:

1. Cell Division

Mitosis: A somatic cell divides once. Cytokinesis (the division of the cytoplasm) occurs at the end of telophase.

Meiosis: A reproductive cell divides twice. Cytokinesis happens at the end of telophase I and telophase II.

2. Daughter Cell Number

Mitosis: Two daughter cells are produced. Each cell is diploid containing the same number of chromosomes.

Meiosis: Four daughter cells are produced. Each cell is haploid containing one-half the number of chromosomes as the original cell.

3. Genetic Composition

Mitosis: The resulting daughter cells in mitosis are genetic clones (they are genetically identical). No recombination or crossing over occur.

Meiosis: The resulting daughter cells contain different combinations of genes. Genetic recombination occurs as a result of the random segregation of homologous chromosomes into different cells and by the process of crossing over (transfer of genes between homologous chromosomes).

4. Length of Prophase

Mitosis: During the first mitotic stage, known as prophase, chromatin condenses into discrete chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and spindle fibers form at opposite poles of the cell. A cell spends less time in prophase of mitosis than a cell in prophase I of meiosis.

Meiosis: Prophase I consists of five stages and lasts longer than prophase of mitosis. The five stages of meiotic prophase I are leptotene, zygotene, pachytene, diplotene, and diakinesis. These five stages do not occur in mitosis. Genetic recombination and crossing over take place during prophase I.

5. Tetrad Formation

Mitosis: Tetrad formation does not occur.

Meiosis: In prophase I, pairs of homologous chromosomes line up closely together forming what is called a tetrad. A tetrad consists of four chromatids (two sets of sister chromatids).

6. Chromosome Alignment in Metaphase

Mitosis: Sister chromatids (duplicated chromosome comprised of two identical chromosomes connected at the centromere region) align at the metaphase plate (a plane that is equally distant from the two cell poles).

Meiosis: Tetrads (homologous chromosome pairs) align at the metaphase plate in metaphase I.

7. Chromosome Separation

Mitosis: During anaphase, sister chromatids separate and begin migrating centromere first toward opposite poles of the cell. A separated sister chromatid becomes known as daughter chromosome and is considered a full chromosome.

Meiosis: Homologous chromosomes migrate toward opposite poles of the cell during anaphase I. Sister chromatids do not separate in anaphase I.

I can add the similarities between them if you need. This work is not mine, I got it from thoughtCo.

Good luck :)

3 0
3 years ago
What’s the compound name for V2(S2O3)3
ohaa [14]

Answer: I HOPE THIS HELPS, HAVE A GREAT EARLY HALLOWEEN

Explanation:

PubChem CID: 1084

Molecular Formula: S2O3(2−) or O3S2-2

Synonyms: Thiosulphate THIOSULFATE ION sulfurothioate UNII-LLT6XV39PY Thiosulfate (S2O32-) More...

Molecular Weight: 112.13 g/mol

7 0
3 years ago
Tin has many possible isotopes. Three of these isotopes are 116sn, 120sn, and 126sn. What is the mass number of each? How many p
Aneli [31]

Isotopes are defined as atoms of same element with different mass number and same atomic number.

Here, atomic number is equal to number of protons and number of electrons, it is denoted by symbol Z thus,

Z=n_{e}=n_{p}

and, mass number is equal to sum of number of protons and neutrons, it is denoted by symbol A thus,

A=n_{p}+n_{n}

The three isotopes of tin are given, Sn-116, Sn-120 and Sn-126, mass number for these three isotopes is 116, 120 and 126 respectively. Since, they are isotopes thus, atomic number remains the same that is 50.

Since, Z=n_{e}=n_{p} thus, number of protons and electrons will be 50.

For Sn-116,

A=n_{p}+n_{n}

Or,

116=50+n_{n}

Or,

n_{n}=116-50=66

For Sn-120,

n_{n}=120-50=70

For Sn-126,

n_{n}=126-50=76

Therefore, mass number, number of protons, electrons and neutrons in all three isotopes are:

Sn-116:

Mass number= 116

Protons=50

neutrons=66

electrons=50

Sn-120:

Protons=50

neutrons=70

electrons=50

Sn-126:

Protons=50

neutrons=76

electrons=50

3 0
4 years ago
Compare a cup of hot coffee with the Pacific Ocean. Which statement about thermal energy and temperature is correct?
ruslelena [56]
I believe your answer will be D.
6 0
3 years ago
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