Mixtures are made up of two or more substances that are not chemically combined with each other. The properties of mixtures are listed below.
The components of a mixture each keep their original properties.
The separation of components can be easily done.
The proportion of the components is variable.
Answer :
The atmospheric pressure of water if boiling at 81 °C will be 369 mmHg.
Explanation : The vapor pressure of boiling water can be calculated using the Antoine Equation:
log P = A - ,
where P is the pressure in mmHg,
A = 8.07131,
B = 1730.63
C = 233.426
and T = temperature in °C (81°C)
Substituting the given values, we get,
Log P = 8.07131−
Therefore, Log P =8.07131 − 5.5041 = 2.567.
Now, P = =369 mmHg.
Hence, the atmospheric pressure will be 369 mmHg.
Answer:
3.1 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Mass of oxygen (m): 3.1 g
Step 2: Calculate the moles of oxygen
The molar mass of oxygen is 32.00 g/mol.
Step 3: Calculate the volume of the container
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
V = n × R × T / P
V = 0.097 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 390 K / 1.00 atm
V = 3.1 L
Answer:
Calculate the mass percent of a potassium nitrate solution when 15.0 g KNO3 is dissolved in 250 g
of water.
2. Calculate the mass percent of a sodium nitrate solution when 150.0 g NaNO3 is dissolved in 500 mL
of water. Hint: 1 mL water = 1 g water
3. Calculate the weight of table salt needed to make 670 grams of a 4.00% solution.
4. How many grams of solute are in 2,200 grams of a 7.00% solution?
5. How many grams of sodium chloride are needed to prepare 6,000 grams of a 20% solution?
Mass Percent = Grams of Solute
Grams of Solution X 100%
100%
Grams of Solute = Grams of Solution X Mass Percent
= 26.8 grams NaCl
= 670 grams X 4.00%
100%
100%
Grams of Solute = Grams of Solution X Mass Percent
= 154 grams solute
= 2,200 grams X 7.00%
100%
100%
Grams of Solute = Grams of Solution X Mass Percent
= 1,200 grams NaCl
= 6,000 grams X 20.0%
100%
Explanation:
When atoms are in a solid state the atoms are compact and move very slowly