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Andrej [43]
3 years ago
12

which count of subatomic particles gives an atom its unique identity as an element, and represents its atomic number? a. the num

ber of protons b. the number of neutrons c. the number of electrons d. the number of neutrons plus the number of protons
Chemistry
2 answers:
Arada [10]3 years ago
7 0
The subatomic particles that identifies an element and also represents its atomic number would be A. The number of protons.
joja [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:  a. the number of protons

Explanation:

Atomic number is defined as the number of protons or number of electrons that are present in an electrically neutral atom.

Atomic number = Number of electrons = Number of protons

Mass number is defined as the sum of number of protons and neutrons that are present in an atom.

Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

In an atom, when electrons are lost, the atom gains a positive charge and forms cation. In an atom, when electrons are gained, the atom occupies a negative charge and forms anion.

Hence, neutrons and protons affects the mass number and electrons affects the charge on an atom. The atomic number of an element is determined by the number of protons.

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How many moles of solute are present in 150mL of 0.30 mol/L NaOH solution
Sati [7]

Answer: n= 0.045 mol

Explanation: amount of substance in moles is n= cV= 0.30 mol/l· 0.150 l

6 0
3 years ago
If the pressure of a gas is 1.50 atm, its volume is 2.50 L, and its temperature is 22, what is the volume if the pressure is inc
aksik [14]

Answer:

The answer to your question is V2 = 1.3 l

Explanation:

Data

Pressure 1 = P1 = 1.5 atm

Volume 1 = V1 = 2.50 l

Temperature 1 = T1 = 22°C

Pressure 2 = P2 = 3 atm

Volume 2 = V2 = ?

Temperature 2 = T2 = 35°C

Process

1.- Convert temperature to °K

T1 = 22 + 273 = 295°K

T2 = 35 + 273 = 308°K

2.- Use the combine gas law to solve this problem

                P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

-Solve for V2

                V2 = P1V1T2 / T1P2

3.- Substitution

                V2 = (1.5 x 2.5 x 308) / (295 x 3)

4.- Simplification

                V2 = 1155 / 885

5.- Result

                 V2 = 1.3 l

3 0
4 years ago
A 31.0 mL sample of 0.624M perchloric acid is titrated with a 0.258M sodium hydroxide solution.
levacccp [35]

Answer:

0.0922 M

Explanation:

The problem first states that the titration is made using NaOH, and later asks about the addition of KOH. I'm going to assume NaOH was used throughout the whole problem. The result does not change if it was KOH instead.

The reaction that takes place is:

  • HClO₄ + NaOH → NaClO₄ + H₂O

First we <u>calculate how many HClO₄ moles are there in the sample</u>, using the <em>given molarity and volume</em>:

  • 0.624 M * 13.0 mL = 8.11 mmol HClO₄

Then we <u>calculate how many NaOH moles were added</u>:

  • 0.258 M * 15.0 mL = 3.87 mmol NaOH

Now we calculate how many HClO₄ remained after the reaction:

  • 8.11 - 3.87 = 4.24 mmol HClO₄

As <em>HClO₄ is a strong acid</em>, 4.24 mmol HClO₄ = 4.24 mmol H⁺

Finally we <u>calculate the molarity of H⁺</u>, using the<em> calculated number of moles and final volume</em>:

  • Final volume = 31.0 mL + 15.0 mL = 46.0 mL
  • 4.24 mmol / 46.0 mL = 0.0922 M
5 0
3 years ago
What is the common and IUPAC name for Oxygen? ​
Inessa05 [86]

Answer:

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) justified ways how to name organic compounds [ hydrocarbons ].

Oxygen has only a molecular name which is <u> </u><u>dioxide</u><u> </u>

3 0
3 years ago
A large rift valley can be found along the east coast of Africa. It has been slowly widening over time, and it is now wide enoug
Serjik [45]

Answer:

wind and water erosion

4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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