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juin [17]
1 year ago
10

Classify the following aqueous solutions as: strong acid, weak acid, neutral, weak base, or strong base.

Chemistry
1 answer:
kirill [66]1 year ago
4 0

Vinegar pH 3.2: Weak acid

Battery acid pH 0.5: Strong acid

Shampoo pH 7.0: Neutral

Ammonia pH 11.1 Strong base

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In eukaryotic cells the citric acid cycle takes place in the matrix of the mitochondria.
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3 years ago
Complete and balance the following acid-base equations:
Alchen [17]

Answer:

a) HClO_4 (aq) + LiOH \rightarrow LiClO_4 + H_2O

b) H_2SO_4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) \rightarrow Na_2SO_4 (aq) + 2H_2O (l)

c) Ba(OH)2 + 2HF\rightarrow BaF_2 + 2H_2O

Explanation:

a)

when HClO_4 is added to LiOH, lithium chlorate and water is formed.

HClO_4 (aq) + LiOH \rightarrow LiClO_4 + H_2O

Balancing of above reaction,

It can be seen that all the atoms in both the sides are balanced. so it is a balanced reaction.

(b) When aqueous H_2SO_4 is added to NaOH, Na_2SO_4 and H_2O is formed. It is a neutrilization reaction.

H_2SO_4(aq) + NaOH(aq) \rightarrow Na_2SO_4 (aq) + H_2O (l)

Balancing of above reaction,

First balance all the atoms except O and H

S atom is already balanced in either side

No. of Na atom in left hand side = 1

No. of Na atom in right hand side = 2

So multiply NaOH by 2, now the reaction becomes:

H_2SO_4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) \rightarrow Na_2SO_4 (aq) + H_2O (l)

No. of O atoms in left hand side = 6

No. of O atoms in right hand side = 5

So multiply H2O by 2, now the reaction becomes:

H_2SO_4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) \rightarrow Na_2SO_4 (aq) + 2H_2O (l)

Now, it can been seen that all the atoms are balanced.

c) When Ba(OH)2 reacts with HF, baroum fluoride and water is formed.

Ba(OH)2 + HF\rightarrow BaF_2 + H_2O

Balancing of above reaction,

Barium atoms are already balanced on either side.

No. of F atoms on left hand side = 1

No. of F atoms on right hand side = 2

So, multiply HF by 2, now reaction becomes

Ba(OH)2 + 2HF\rightarrow BaF_2 + H_2O

In order to balance H and O on either side, multiply H2O by 2.

Ba(OH)2 + 2HF\rightarrow BaF_2 + 2H_2O

7 0
3 years ago
Based on your answer in part B, arrange the five elements in order of their reactivity. Drag the most reactive element to the to
amm1812

Answer: Order of the elements from most reactive to least reactive is:

Mg >  Zn > Fe > H > Cu

Explanation: Reactivity of the elements is the tendency of the elements to loose or gain electrons with ease.

As, all the given elements are metals, so the metals which will loose electrons easily will be more reactive. To study the reactivity of metals, we use reactivity series.

The metals which are more reactive are placed on the top of the reactivity series and which are less reactive are placed at the bottom.

Hence, the order of the elements from most reactive to least reactive is:

Mg >  Zn > Fe > H > Cu

Reactivity series is attached below.

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3 years ago
Explain how the Law of Conservation of Mass is demonstrated In photosynthesis and cellular Respiration chemical equations. (Less
Oksi-84 [34.3K]

Explanation:

  • According to the law of conservation of mass, In a chemical reaction, mass is neither created nor destroyed. In other words, the total mass for the reactants needs to equal the total mass of the products.
  • <u><em>In photosynthesis the reactants are 6 carbon dioxide, 6 water and sunlight. The mass of these reactants adds to equal the mass of the products, which are 1 glucose and 6 oxygen. </em></u>
  • <u><em>Cellular respiration on the other hand uses glucose and oxygen gas to produce water, carbon dioxide, and a usable form of energy known as ATP.</em></u>
  • Cellular respiration is the opposite of photosynthesis, such that the products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration. Cellular respiration also obeys the law of conservation of mass.
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3 years ago
Write a balanced chemical equation for the standard formation reaction of solid chromium(iii) nitrate crno33 .
Drupady [299]

Explanation:

Standard formation of an substance is defined as formation of one mole of substance from its constituting elements.

Chromium(III) nitrate is composed of chromium, nitrogen and three oxygen atoms.

2Cr(s)+3N_2(g)+9O_2\rightarrow 2Cr(NO_3)_3(s)

A balanced chemical equation for the standard formation reaction of solid chromium(III) nitrate

Cr(s)+\frac{3}{2}N_2(g)+\frac{9}{2}O_2\rightarrow Cr(NO_3)_3(s)

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