A. CI, Br
Explanation:
Different kinds of atoms bind their valence electrons with various amounts of energy. In order to remove the valence electrons, enough energy must be available.
The amount of energy required for the removal of an electron is the ionization energy or ionization potential.
The ionization energy depends on:
- Nuclear charge
- Atomic radius
- Sublevel accomodating the electron to be removed.
- Special stability of half or fully filled sublevels.
Across a period, the ionization energy increases.
Down a group ionization energy decreases due to increasing atomic radii.
Cl and Br are in the same periodic group. Cl is element number 2 and Br is element 3 in the group of the halogens.
Therefore, Cl will have a higher ionization energy compared to Br.
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Explanation:
Anisotropy is the property of being directionally dependent, which implies different properties in different directions, as opposed to isotropyAn example of anisotropy is light coming through a polarizer. Another is wood, which is easier to split along its grain than across it.
Answer: The pH 0f 0.10 solution of HCl is 1.00
Explanation:
pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.
According to stoichiometry,
1 mole of
gives 1 mole of
Thus
moles of
gives =
moles of
Putting in the values:
Thus pH 0f 0.10 solution of HCl is 1.00
Answer: The mass of the sample will be 1417.7 grams.
Explanation:
We are given:

This means that 1 mole of NaCl has an enthalpy of fusion of 30.2 kJ
1 mole of NaCl has a mass of 58.44 grams.
So, 30.2 kJ of heat is require for a mass 58.44 grams of NaCl
So, 732.6 kJ of heat will be required for =
= 1417.65 grams of NaCl.
Hence, the mass of NaCl sample will be 1417.7 grams.