Answer:
1/8
Explanation:
Traditional method of solving this problem can be by using the punnett square.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
The hypothesis states that the lizards living in different regions belong to the different food preferences.
No, the hypothesis will be proved correct only when the lizards will be kept in the same condition then their food preferences will be studied.
If their food preference will still be the same then it can be concluded that they reflect parental food preferences.
Else, if they will feed on the food given to them then the hypothesis will be rejected.
<h2>b) option is correct </h2>
Explanation:
- Some bacterial toxins cause disease by altering the activity of G protein, cholera toxin is one of them
- Cholera toxin catalyse ADP ribosylation of Gs and blocks GTPase activity thus Gs GTP become permanently active
- Constitutive activation of Gs protein continuously induce adenylyl cyclase, cytosolic cAMP level rises that leads to activation of protein kinase A (pKA)
- Activated pKA catalyse phosphorylation of two transmembrane proteins of intestinal epithelial cells:
- CFTR cause excessive outflow of Cl- ion and Na+ H+ exchange cause efflux of Na+ ion, both enters in gut and form Na+ Cl-
- Na+Cl- leads to outflow of water from the gut, resulting in diarrhea and dehydration and this condition may cause death of organisms due to loss of water and ions
Trees remove Carbo Dioxide from the atmosphere, they produce oxygen, and they make soil healthier and more arable. I hope this helps! Brainliest would be great. Comment below if it helped.
Mutualism is when two organisms are involved and they both benefit where as parasites is when two organisms are involved, but one is benefitted while the other is harmed.
-Hope I helped!
