Formula equation is more informative than a word equation why

Consider the reaction between iodine gas and chlorine gas to form iodine monochloride. A reaction mixture at 298.15k initially c

uranmaximum [27]

Step 1 : Write balanced chemical equation

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between iodine gas and chlorine gas is given below.

$I_{2} (g) + Cl_{2} (g) -----> 2 ICl (g)$

Step 2 : Set up ICE table

We will set up an ICE table for the above reaction

Following points are considered while drawing ICE table

- The initial concentration of product is assumed as 0

- The change in concentration (C) is assumed as x. Change (x) is negative for reactants and positive for products

- The coefficients in balanced equation are considered while writing C values

Check attached file for ICE table

Step 3 : Set up equilibrium constant equation

The equation for equilibrium constant can be written as

$K_{eq} = \frac{[ICl]^{2}}{[I_{2}][Cl_{2}]}$

Step 4 : Solving for x

Keq at 298.15 K is given as 81.9

Let us plug in the equilibrium values (E) for I₂, Cl₂ and ICl from ICE table

81.9 = $\frac{(2x)^{2}}{(0.437-x) (0.269-x)}$

81.9 = $\frac{(2x)^{2}}{x^{2} -0.706x + 0.118}$

$(2x)^{2} = 81.9 [ x^{2} -0.706x + 0.118]$

$4x^{2} = 81.9x^{2} -57.8x +9.66$

$77.9x^{2} -57.8x+9.66 = 0$

Solving the above equation using quadratic formula we get

x = 0.488 or x = 0.254

The value 0.488 cannot be used because the change (C) cannot be greater that initial concentration of the reactants.

Therefore the change in concentration of the gases during the reaction is 0.254 M

Hence, x = 0.254 M

From the ICE table, we know that the equilibrium concentration of ICl is 2x

$[ICl]_{eq} = 2 ( 0.254) = 0.508 M$

The concentration of ICl when the reaction reaches equilibrium is 0.508 M

6 0

3 years ago

Which best describes nuclear fission

Firlakuza [10]

Nuclear fission is either a nuclear reaction or radio active decay process in which nucleus (the center) of an atom splits into smaller parts called nuclei. This is an extremely exothermic reaction (i.e a reaction which produces heat) resulting into release of massive amount of energy in the form of heat and sometimes light. The reaction produces much more energy as compared to a similar mass of a conventional fuel, such as Petrol/Kerosene/Petroleum Gas etc. This makes Nuclear fission an extremely dense and at times very destructive source of energy. Some common elements capable of Nuclear fission are Uranium, Plutonium etc. Though in modern days Nuclear Fission are finding application in being a source of energy (such as a Nuclear power plant), but they are also used in destructive format as Nuclear Bombs and it's one of the top most imminent threats to the existence of humanity in future (in the event of a Nuclear war).

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

20. What volume of 0.350M KMnO4 solution must be diluted to prepare 600. mL of

Dafna1 [17]

Answer:

25.7 mL

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Initial volume (V₁): ?

Initial concentration (C₁): 0.350 M

Final volume (V₂): 600 mL

Final concentration (C₂): 0.150 M

Step 2: Calculate the volume of the initial solution

We have a concentrated solution and we want to prepare a diluted one. We can calculate the initial volume using the dilution rule.

C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂

V₁ = C₂ × V₂ / C₁

V₁ = 0.150 M × 600 mL / 0.350 M

V₁ = 25.7 mL

3 0

2 years ago

Explain how the Law of Conservation of Mass is demonstrated In photosynthesis and cellular Respiration chemical equations. (Less

Oksi-84 [34.3K]

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, In a chemical reaction, mass is neither created nor destroyed. In other words, the total mass for the reactants needs to equal the total mass of the products.
In photosynthesis the reactants are 6 carbon dioxide, 6 water and sunlight. The mass of these reactants adds to equal the mass of the products, which are 1 glucose and 6 oxygen.
Cellular respiration on the other hand uses glucose and oxygen gas to produce water, carbon dioxide, and a usable form of energy known as ATP.
Cellular respiration is the opposite of photosynthesis, such that the products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration. Cellular respiration also obeys the law of conservation of mass.

6 0

2 years ago

Use the solubility graph to answer the following questions.

Akimi4 [234]

The required amount of KClO₃ to prepare a saturated solution is 48 grams.

<h3>What is solubility?</h3>

The ability of a material, the solute, to create a solution with another substance, the solvent, is known as solubility.

Given graph is plotted between the temperature and solubility of the substance at 100g of water, so for the given points calculation will be:

According to the graph for the KClO₃ we require almost 48g of KClO₃ to prepare a saturated solution.
From the graph it is clear that at 40°C 40g of KCl will dissolve in 100g of water then amount of KCl which will dissolve in 68g of water will be calculated as:

x = (40)(68) / (100) = 27.2g

On the basis of the graph, if 75 grams of calcium chloride is added to 100 g of water at 25°C then the obtained solution is the unsaturated as they have les solute then the limit.
Based on the graph cerium sulfate behaves like a precipitate which will not dissolve at any temperature and present in the physical state.
We can add more 30g to make the KCl solution saturated.

Hence, we require almost 48g of KClO₃ to prepare a saturated solution of KClO₃.

To know more about solubility, visit the below link:

brainly.com/question/16903071

#SPJ1

4 0

2 years ago

Formula equation is more informative than a word equation why​

Formula equation is more informative than a word equation why