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IrinaVladis [17]
2 years ago
8

How much energy is released by the decay of 3 grams of 230Th in the following reaction 230 Th - 226Ra + "He (230 Th = 229.9837 g

/mol, 226Ra = 225.9771 g/mol, "He = 4.008 g/mol) (10 pts.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Serhud [2]2 years ago
5 0

<u>Answer:</u> The energy released for the decay of 3 grams of 230-Thorium is 2.728\times 10^{-15}J

<u>Explanation:</u>

First we have to calculate the mass defect (\Delta m).

The equation for the alpha decay of thorium nucleus follows:

_{90}^{230}\textrm{Th}\rightarrow _{88}^{226}\textrm{Ra}+_2^{4}\textrm{He}

To calculate the mass defect, we use the equation:

Mass defect = Sum of mass of product - Sum of mass of reactant

\Delta m=(m_{Ra}+m_{He})-(m_{Th})

\Delta m=(225.9771+4.008)-(229.9837)=1.4\times 10^{-3}amu=2.324\times 10^{-30}kg

(Conversion factor: 1amu=1.66\times 10^{-27}kg )

To calculate the energy released, we use Einstein equation, which is:

E=\Delta mc^2

E=(2.324\times 10^{-30}kg)\times (3\times 10^8m/s)^2

E=2.0916\times 10^{-13}J

The energy released for 230 grams of decay of thorium is 2.0916\times 10^{-13}J

We need to calculate the energy released for the decay of 3 grams of thorium. By applying unitary method, we get:

As, 230 grams of Th release energy of = 2.0916\times 10^{-13}J

Then, 3 grams of Th will release energy of = \frac{2.0916\times 10^{-13}}{230}\times 3=2.728\times 10^{-15}J

Hence, the energy released for the decay of 3 grams of 230-Thorium is 2.728\times 10^{-15}J

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