Answer:
The total energy of an isolated system remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time.
Answer:
0.153 moles of hydrogen.
B) Multiply 10 grams of Zn x (1 mol Zn/65.39 g)
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of zinc = 10 g
Moles of hydrogen = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂
Number of moles of zinc:
Number of moles of zinc = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles of zinc = 10 g/ 65.4 g/mol
Number of moles of zinc = 0.153 mol
Now we will multiply the moles of Zn with hydrogen:
Zn : H₂
1 : 1
0.153 : 0.153
The rate law for the reaction : r=k.[A]²
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction
A ⟶ B + C
Required
The rate law
Solution
The rate law is a chemical equation that shows the relationship between reaction rate and the concentration / pressure of the reactants
For the second-order reaction it can be:
1. the square of the concentration of one reactant.
![\tt r=k[A]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20r%3Dk%5BA%5D%5E2)
2. the product of the concentrations of two reactants.
![\tt r=k[A][B]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20r%3Dk%5BA%5D%5BB%5D)
And the reaction should be(for second order) :
2A ⟶ B + C
Thus, for reaction above (reactant consumption rate) :
![\tt r=-\dfrac{\Delta A}{2\Delta t}=k[A]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20r%3D-%5Cdfrac%7B%5CDelta%20A%7D%7B2%5CDelta%20t%7D%3Dk%5BA%5D%5E2)
The ice sculpture would take longer to melt than the ice cube