Answer:
Atoms form chemical bonds to make their outer electron shells more stable. ... An ionic bond, where one atom essentially donates an electron to another, forms when one atom becomes stable by losing its outer electrons and the other atoms become stable (usually by filling its valence shell) by gaining the electrons.
Explanation:
Answer:
A boiling chip, boiling stone, porous bit or anti-bumping granule is a tiny, unevenly shaped piece of substance added to liquids to make them boil more calmly.
These help in making the liquid boil more easily
Answer is: the freezing point is 1.63°C and boiling point is 82.01°C.<span>.
1) n(</span><span>nonelectrolyte solute) = 0.656 mol.
</span>m(C₆H₆ - benzene) = 869 g ÷ 1000 g/kg.
m(C₆H₆) = 0.869 kg.<span>
b(solution) = n(</span>nonelectrolyte solute) ÷ m(C₆H₆).<span>
b(solution) = 0.656 mol ÷ 0.869 kg.
b(solution) = 0.754 mol/kg.
2) ΔT = Kf(benzene) · b(solution).
ΔT = 5.12°C/m · 0.754 m.
ΔT = 3.865°C.
Tf = 5.50°C - 3.865°C.
Tf = 1.63°C.
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3) ΔTb = Kb(benzene) · b(solution).
ΔTb = 2.53°C/m · 0.754 m.
ΔTb = 1.91°C.
Tb = 80.1°C + 1.91°C.
Tb = 82.01°C.<span>
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Oil is sucked up through wide floating heads and pumped into storage tanks. Although suction skimmers are generally very efficient, one disadvantage is that they are vulnerable to becoming clogged by debris and ice and require constant skilled observation.
Answer:
The amount of work done on the system is 18234 J and the final positive sign means that this work corresponds to an increase in internal energy of the gas.
Explanation:
Thermodynamic work is called the transfer of energy between the system and the environment by methods that do not depend on the difference in temperatures between the two. When a system is compressed or expanded, a thermodynamic work is produced which is called pressure-volume work (p - v).
The pressure-volume work done by a system that compresses or expands at constant pressure is given by the expression:
W system= -p*∆V
Where:
- W system: Work exchanged by the system with the environment. Its unit of measure in the International System is the joule (J)
- p: Pressure. Its unit of measurement in the International System is the pascal (Pa)
- ∆V: Volume variation (∆V = Vf - Vi). Its unit of measurement in the International System is cubic meter (m³)
In this case:
- p= 10 atm= 1.013*10⁶ Pa (being 1 atm= 101325 Pa)
- ΔV= 2 L- 20 L= -18 L= -0.018 m³ (being 1 L=0.001 m³)
Replacing:
W system= -1.013*10⁶ Pa* (-0.018 m³)
Solving:
W system= 18234 J
<u><em>The amount of work done on the system is 18234 J and the final positive sign means that this work corresponds to an increase in internal energy of the gas.</em></u>
